Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Application of exosomes in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Multiple stem cells, namely, mesenchymal stromal cells, cardiosphere-derived cells, cardiac progenitor cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and embryonic stem cells, secrete exosomes containing therapeutic molecules to modulate the macrophage polarization, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, angiogenesis, and other responses in cardiac injury.
