Table 5.
The multivariate GEE analysis of perinatal depression and associated factors
| Factors | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | Wald | 95% CI | OR | Wald | 95% CI | |||
| Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
| Age | 0.96 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 1.09 | – | – | – | – |
| Education | ||||||||
| Junior high and below | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| High school | 0.64 | 0.41 | 0.16 | 2.55 | – | – | – | – |
| Bachelor's degree | 1.04 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 4.23 | – | – | – | – |
| Master's degree and above | 0.98 | 0.44 | 0.16 | 5.81 | – | – | – | – |
| Social support | 0.92 | 9.35 | 0.88 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 8.75 | 0.88 | 0.97 |
| Coping skills | ||||||||
| Positive coping | 0.85 | 26.61 | 0.81 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 25.93 | 0.80 | 0.91 |
| Negative coping | 1.25 | 22.89 | 1.14 | 1.37 | 1.25 | 22.67 | 1.14 | 1.37 |
| Partner's age | 0.98 | 0.11 | 0.89 | 1.09 | – | – | – | – |
| Partner's monthly income | ||||||||
| No income | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| $0.15–$298.36 | 0.0082 | 12.99 | 0.00060 | 0.11 | 0.0075 | 12.91 | 0.00052 | 0.11 |
| $298.51–$745.90 | 0.12 | 2.71 | 0.011 | 1.49 | 0.12 | 2.61 | 0.0095 | 1.57 |
| $746.05–$1491.80 | 0.21 | 1.37 | 0.017 | 2.81 | 0.22 | 1.32 | 0.017 | 2.92 |
| ⩾$1491.95 | 0.057 | 4.52 | 0.0040 | 0.80 | 0.06 | 4.21 | 0.0041 | 0.88 |
| IPV experience | ||||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 3.78 | 6.92 | 1.40 | 10.26 | 3.78 | 6.67 | 1.39 | 10.26 |
| QIC | 5443 | 5423 | ||||||