Electronic Supplementary Table 3.
TRIPOD scoring with partial scores.
| Study | Title | Abstract | Background and objectives | Source of data | Participants | Outcome | Predictors | Sample size | Missing data | Statistical analysis methods | Risk groups | Development vs validation | Participants | Model development | Model specification | Model performance | Model updating | Limitations | Interpretation | Implications | Supplementary information | Funding | Average score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| “Solomon, Chibnik et al. 2006” [24] | 0 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 1 | 0 | 0.66 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.65 | |
| “Higuera, Elsharkawy et al. 2011” [25] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.64 | |
| "Cram, Lu et al. 2012" | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.74 | |
| “Pugely, Callaghan et al. 2013” [26] | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.6 | 0 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.73 | |
| “Pugely, Martin et al. 2013” [27] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.71 | |
| "Mnatzaganian, Ryan et al. 2014" | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.33 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.67 | |
| “Schairer, Vail et al. 2014” [28] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | |
| “Belmont, Goodman et al. 2016” [29] | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.65 | |
| “Feng, Lin et al. 2017” [30] | 0.33 | 1 | 0.84 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 0.82 | |
| “Lee, Lumar, & Kim. 2017” [31] | 0.67 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 0 | 0.74 | |
| “Siracuse, Ippolito et al. 2017” [32] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.72 | |
| “Kimball, Nicholas et al. 2018” [33] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 0.83 | |
| “Lehtonen, Hess et al. 2018” [34] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 0 | 0.76 | |
| “Saku, Madanat et al., 2018” [35] | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.71 | |
| “Urish, Qin, et al., 2018” [11] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | n/a | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.70 | |
| “Yohe, Funk et al. 2018” [36] | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.69 | |
| “Ali, Loeffler et al. 2019” [10] | 0.33 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 0 | 0.77 | |
| “Zmistowski, Retrepo et al. 2013” [37] | 0 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.62 | |
| “Mesko, Bachmann et al. 2014” [38] | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.72 | |
| “Tiberi, Hansen et al. 2014” [39] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.60 | |
| “Ricciardi, Oi et al. 2017” [40] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | |
| “Sher, Keswani et al. 2017” [41] | 0.33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.68 | |
| "Swensen, Bastian et al. 2018" | 0.33 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.76 | |
| “Yao, Keswani et al. 2017” [42] | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | |
| “Schroer, Diesfield et al. 2018” [43] | 0.33 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0.33 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | n/a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 |