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. 2020 Jun 19;20:321. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02735-5

Table 4.

Principal Components Analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for PHQ-4. (Factorial Validity)

Four-items of anxiety and depression scale Component loadings Goodness-of-fit statistics
aComponent1 bComponent2 Confirmatory factor analysis
1. Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge 0.834 0.230 CFI = 0.995
2. Not being able to stop or control worrying 0.799 0.272 SRMR = 0.013
3. Little interest or pleasure in doing things 0.333 0.716 RMSEA = 0.054
4. Feeling down, depressed or hopeless 0.186 0.865 90%CI for RMSEA (0.031,0.079)

Note: Extraction method: principal components analysis. Rotation method: varimax;a Items on anxiety (GAD-2);

bItems on depression (PHQ-2); Components accounted for 82% of the variance