Table 2. Evolution of clinical factors and the functional ability of patients during the follow-up period.
Baseline | 1 month | 6 months | 12 months | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Value | n | Value | p With baseline | n | Value | p With baseline | n | Value | p With baseline | |
Lawton and Brody scale mean (SD)* | 224 | 5.1 (2.7) | 219 | 2.2 (1.5) | <0.001 | 208 | 2.3 (1.9) | <0.001 | 205 | 2.3 (1.9) | <0.001 |
Barthel index. mean (SD)* | 224 | 87.6 (16.9) | 219 | 53.5 (17.7) | <0.001 | 208 | 58.9 (19.5) | <0.001 | 205 | 59.1 (19.6) | <0.001 |
Functional Ambulation Classification: Do not walk independently n (%)& | 222 | 95 (42.8) | 219 | 217 (99.1) | <0.001 | 208 | 198 (95.2) | <0.001 | 205 | 187 (91.2) | <0.001 |
Yesavage’s geriatric depression scale mean (SD)* | 224 | 3.2 (3.7) | 219 | 5.6 (3.3) | <0.001 | 208 | 6.2 (3.2) | <0.001 | 205 | 6.6 (3.2) | <0.001 |
Gijon scale mean (SD)* | 182 | 8.3 (2.0) | 129 | 8.5 (1.9) | 0.090 | 129 | 8.6 (1.8) | 0.010 | 129 | 8.6 (1.9) | 0.030 |
Notes:
p-Value from Wilcoxon test.
p-Value from McNemar test.
IADL, instrumental activities of daily living scale; SD, standard deviation.