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. 2020 Jun 16;8:e9215. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9215

Table 2. Evolution of clinical factors and the functional ability of patients during the follow-up period.

Baseline 1 month 6 months 12 months
n Value n Value p With baseline n Value p With baseline n Value p With baseline
Lawton and Brody scale mean (SD)* 224 5.1 (2.7) 219 2.2 (1.5) <0.001 208 2.3 (1.9) <0.001 205 2.3 (1.9) <0.001
Barthel index. mean (SD)* 224 87.6 (16.9) 219 53.5 (17.7) <0.001 208 58.9 (19.5) <0.001 205 59.1 (19.6) <0.001
Functional Ambulation Classification: Do not walk independently n (%)& 222 95 (42.8) 219 217 (99.1) <0.001 208 198 (95.2) <0.001 205 187 (91.2) <0.001
Yesavage’s geriatric depression scale mean (SD)* 224 3.2 (3.7) 219 5.6 (3.3) <0.001 208 6.2 (3.2) <0.001 205 6.6 (3.2) <0.001
Gijon scale mean (SD)* 182 8.3 (2.0) 129 8.5 (1.9) 0.090 129 8.6 (1.8) 0.010 129 8.6 (1.9) 0.030

Notes:

*

p-Value from Wilcoxon test.

&

p-Value from McNemar test.

IADL, instrumental activities of daily living scale; SD, standard deviation.