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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun 16;75(23):2906–2916. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.01.066

Table 2:

Treatment rates by policy period

Treatment Dec 2017 - Apr 2018
(Pre-Policy)
N = 1,606
Dec 2018 - Apr 2019
(Post-policy)
N = 1,567
absolute difference (%)
None 468 (29) 550 (35) 6% [95% CI, 2.7% to 9.3%]
Exception 57 (3.5) 241 (15) 12% [95% CI, 9.8% to 14%]
Low-dose Inotropes 375 (23) 88 (5.6) −18% [95% CI, −20% to −15%]
LVAD 428 (27) 383 (24) −2.2% [95% CI, −5.3% to 0.89%]
High-dose Inotropes 142 (8.8) 91 (5.8) −3% [95% CI, −4.9% to −1.2%]
IABP 73 (4.5) 128 (8.2) 3.7% [95% CI, 1.9% to 5.4%]
Other MCS 41 (2.6) 45 (2.9) 0.3% [95% CI, −0.88% to 1.5%]
ECMO 22 (1.4) 41 (2.6) 1.2% [95% CI, 0.21% to 2.3%]