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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Commun Disord. 2020 Apr 27;85:105994. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.105994

Table 5 –

Language scores for PPA variants and the results of the between-group statistical comparisons (right-most column)

Measures PPA -G
Mean (SD) [95% CI]
PPA-L
Mean (SD) 95% CI
PPA-S
Mean (SD) 95% CI
K-W χ2 (df =2)
p
Fluency
Avg WPM 43.71 (17.70)a
[31.04 – 56.37]
85.08 (31.11)
[61.16 – 109.01]
113.83 (34.03)
[82.41 – 145.26]
15.01
p = .001*
Total Disfluencies 28.80 (22.42)
[12.76 – 44.84]
33.33 (17.74)
[19.69 – 46.98]
8.43 (14.40)
[5.10 – 31.75]
1.95
p = .376
Word Retrieval
MATTR .79 (.11)
[.70 – .86]
.85 (.55)
[.80 – .89]
.87 (.01)
[.84 – .89]
4.61
p = .100
Idea Density .34 (0.06)
[.30 – .38]
.44 (.79)
[.37 – .49]
.43 (.44)
[.39 – .47]
11.04
p = .004
Proportion CIUs .66 (.16)
[.54 – .77]
.63 (.18)
[.48 – .76]
.59 (.17)
[.43 – .74]
.71
p = .699
No. Semantic Errors .40 (.69)
[−.10 – .90]
.33 (.70)
[−.21 – .88]
.71 (1.11)
[−.31 – 1.74]
0.75
p = .685
No. Phonological Errors .90 (1.28)
[−.02 – 1.82]
.67 (1.65)
[−.61 – 1.94]
.43 (0.78)
[−.30 – 1.16]
1.35
p = .507
Total Word Retrieval Errors 1.40 (1.83)
[.09 – 2.71]
1.00 (1.65)
[−.27 – 2.27]
1.29 (1.97)
[−.54 – 3.11]
0.78
p = .670
Syntax
MLU, morphemes 6.51 (2.95)a
[4.39 – 8.62]
12.44 (2.77)
[10.31 – 14.56]
11.30 (2.45)
[9.02 – 13.56]
13.98
p = .001*
Proportion grammatical utterances .51 (.32)
[.27 – .74]
.71 (.25)
[.51 – .89]
.81 (.15)
[.67 – .95]
4.56
p = .510
Verbs/utterance .75 (.48)a
[.40 – 1.09]
1.80 (.43)
[1.46 – 2.13]
1.82 (.46)
[1.40 – 2.20]
16.48
p < .001*
Complex Utterances .00 (.0)
-
.11 (.33)
[−.15 – .37]
.14 (.37)
[−.21 – .49]
1.35
p = .508
Total Morphological Errors .40 (.69)
[−.10 – .90]
.78 (1.39)
[−.29 – 1.85]
.29 (.75)
[−.41 – .98]
0.72
p = .695
General
Total Errors 30.60 (22.37)
[14.59 – 46.61]
35.11 (18.65)
[20.77 – 49.45]
20.00 (16.22)
[4.99 – 35.01]
1.97
p = .372

Mean (SD) for measures in between groups comparisons. Abbreviations: K-W χ2 = Kruskal-Wallis chi-square; PPA-G = agrammatic PPA; PPA-L = logopenic PPA; PPA-S = semantic PPA,

*

p < .003,

a

Post-hoc comparison with PPA-S and PPA-L groups, p < .05.