Table 5 –
Language scores for PPA variants and the results of the between-group statistical comparisons (right-most column)
| Measures | PPA -G Mean (SD) [95% CI] |
PPA-L Mean (SD) 95% CI |
PPA-S Mean (SD) 95% CI |
K-W χ2 (df =2) p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluency | ||||
| Avg WPM | 43.71 (17.70)a [31.04 – 56.37] |
85.08 (31.11) [61.16 – 109.01] |
113.83 (34.03) [82.41 – 145.26] |
15.01 p = .001* |
| Total Disfluencies | 28.80 (22.42) [12.76 – 44.84] |
33.33 (17.74) [19.69 – 46.98] |
8.43 (14.40) [5.10 – 31.75] |
1.95 p = .376 |
| Word Retrieval | ||||
| MATTR | .79 (.11) [.70 – .86] |
.85 (.55) [.80 – .89] |
.87 (.01) [.84 – .89] |
4.61 p = .100 |
| Idea Density | .34 (0.06) [.30 – .38] |
.44 (.79) [.37 – .49] |
.43 (.44) [.39 – .47] |
11.04 p = .004 |
| Proportion CIUs | .66 (.16) [.54 – .77] |
.63 (.18) [.48 – .76] |
.59 (.17) [.43 – .74] |
.71 p = .699 |
| No. Semantic Errors | .40 (.69) [−.10 – .90] |
.33 (.70) [−.21 – .88] |
.71 (1.11) [−.31 – 1.74] |
0.75 p = .685 |
| No. Phonological Errors | .90 (1.28) [−.02 – 1.82] |
.67 (1.65) [−.61 – 1.94] |
.43 (0.78) [−.30 – 1.16] |
1.35 p = .507 |
| Total Word Retrieval Errors | 1.40 (1.83) [.09 – 2.71] |
1.00 (1.65) [−.27 – 2.27] |
1.29 (1.97) [−.54 – 3.11] |
0.78 p = .670 |
| Syntax | ||||
| MLU, morphemes | 6.51 (2.95)a [4.39 – 8.62] |
12.44 (2.77) [10.31 – 14.56] |
11.30 (2.45) [9.02 – 13.56] |
13.98 p = .001* |
| Proportion grammatical utterances | .51 (.32) [.27 – .74] |
.71 (.25) [.51 – .89] |
.81 (.15) [.67 – .95] |
4.56 p = .510 |
| Verbs/utterance | .75 (.48)a [.40 – 1.09] |
1.80 (.43) [1.46 – 2.13] |
1.82 (.46) [1.40 – 2.20] |
16.48 p < .001* |
| Complex Utterances | .00 (.0) - |
.11 (.33) [−.15 – .37] |
.14 (.37) [−.21 – .49] |
1.35 p = .508 |
| Total Morphological Errors | .40 (.69) [−.10 – .90] |
.78 (1.39) [−.29 – 1.85] |
.29 (.75) [−.41 – .98] |
0.72 p = .695 |
| General | ||||
| Total Errors | 30.60 (22.37) [14.59 – 46.61] |
35.11 (18.65) [20.77 – 49.45] |
20.00 (16.22) [4.99 – 35.01] |
1.97 p = .372 |
Mean (SD) for measures in between groups comparisons. Abbreviations: K-W χ2 = Kruskal-Wallis chi-square; PPA-G = agrammatic PPA; PPA-L = logopenic PPA; PPA-S = semantic PPA,
p < .003,
Post-hoc comparison with PPA-S and PPA-L groups, p < .05.