. 2020 Apr 8;16(5):3316–3334. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00703

Table 3. Static Dielectric Constant of Liquid Water.

model	classic	GSTA	PIMD
SPC/Fw	80 ± 2^a; 79.1 ± 6	79.7 ± 6	64 ± 4^b
AMOEBA14	79.4 ± 1.6^c; 83.6 ± 7	84.1 ± 7
SPC/F	80 ± 8^d		67 ± 9^d
SPC/F2	94 ± 10^d		74 ± 11^d
TTM2.1-F	67 ± 2^e		74 ± 2^e
TTM3-F	94 ± 1^f		81 ± 2^g
q-SPC/Fw			86 ± 4^b; 90 ± 3^h
q-TIP4P/F	58 ± 1^g		60 ± 3^h
fm-TIP4P/F-TPSS-D3	48.38ⁱ		45.69ⁱ
experiment^j	D₂O: 78.06; H₂O: 78.39

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