Immunogenicity of HA-encoding saRNA polyplexes. (a, b) Change in
body weight after IN challenge with Cal/09 flu virus for mice injected
either IM (a) or ID (b). Dots represent mean percentage, normalized
to day 0 for each mouse, ±SEM for n = 5. §
indicates significance of p < 0.05 for 1 μg
dose vs naïve, while # indicates significance
of p < 0.05 for 1 μg dose PEI group vs 1 μg dose pABOL group as evaluated using multiple t tests adjusted for multiple comparisons. (c, d) HA antigen-specific
IgG antibody titers following immunization with prime and boost of
saRNA complexed with jetPEI, 8 kDa pABOL, or 100 kDa pABOL for mice
injected either IM (c) or ID (d). Data are presented as box and whiskers
with outer limits of the minimum and maximum, and a line as the mean
for n = 5. (e, f) HAI titer of Cal/09 flu virus for
mice injected either IM (e) or ID (f). Gray dotted line represents
the limit of detection. (g, h) Neutralization IC50 against
Cal/09 flu virus for mice injected either IM (g) or ID (h). * indicates
significance of p < 0.05 as evaluated using a
Kruskal–Wallis test with multiple comparisons. Each bar represents
mean ± SEM for n = 5 at each time point.