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. 2020 Jun 19;10:9956. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66125-3

Table 5.

Simulation values of three scenarios of Chinese Urbanization-energy SD model.

AED scenario ERC scenario LOD scenario
2015 2020 2035 2050 2015 2020 2035 2050 2015 2020 2035 2050
Total GDP volume (trillion Yuan) 19.72 28.78 89.37 221.10 19.72 24.81 42.64 127.63 19.72 26.67 71.63 171.97
Urbanization level (%) 56.09 60.67 70.00 76.79 56.09 60.56 69.59 75.96 56.09 60.66 71.00 76.41
Total amount of energy consumption (Mtce) 4126.16 4521.54 8353.86 13313.46 4126.16 4238.78 5750.57 9238.31 4126.16 4407.88 6929.79 11416.15
Industrial energy consumption (Mtce) 3219.48 3370.45 5841.15 8225.31 3219.48 3209.56 3658.51 5784.85 3219.48 3321.66 4742.39 7094.85
(%) 78.03 74.54 69.92 61.78 78.03 75.72 63.62 62.62 78.03 75.36 68.43 62.15
Residential energy consumption (Mtce) 508.46 699.89 1893.74 4425.74 508.46 611.33 1301.38 2816.01 508.46 658.74 1678.91 3682.58
(%) 12.32 15.47 22.67 33.24 12.32 14.42 22.63 30.48 12.32 14.94 24.23 32.26
Transportation energy consumption (Mtce) 398.22 451.20 618.98 662.41 398.22 417.89 579.62 637.45 398.22 427.48 605.62 638.72
(%) 9.65 9.98 7.41 4.98 9.65 9.86 10.08 6.90 9.65 9.70 8.74 5.59
Coal (Mtce) 2610.02 3084.94 3646.27 8411.29 2610.02 2673.21 2707.86 2332.90 2610.02 2673.21 2707.86 2332.90
(%) 72.10 71.03 58.89 60.78 72.10 67.13 51.83 35.97 72.10 65.95 45.34 23.47
Oil (Mtce) 307.70 331.48 414.43 518.13 307.70 388.10 558.42 321.87 307.70 388.10 558.41 321.87
(%) 8.50 7.63 6.69 3.74 8.50 9.75 10.69 4.96 8.50 9.57 9.35 3.24
Natural gas (Mtce) 177.38 239.62 590.73 1456.34 177.38 233.71 417.59 378.37 177.38 233.71 417.59 378.37
(%) 4.90 5.52 9.54 10.52 4.90 5.87 7.99 5.83 4.90 5.77 6.99 3.81
Non-fossil energy (Mtce) 524.90 687.00 1540.3 3453.30 524.90 687.00 1540.3 3453.3 524.90 758.48 2288.5 6904.87
(%) 14.50 15.82 24.88 24.95 14.50 17.25 29.48 53.24 14.50 18.71 38.32 69.48
CO2 emissions (billion tons) 7.15 8.31 13.73 23.22 7.15 7.69 8.62 7.07 7.15 7.69 8.76 7.07
SO2 emissions (Mt) 21.97 25.68 30.92 31.67 21.97 17.18 16.29 10.70 21.97 19.77 16.57 9.79