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. 2019 Sep 3;97(3):418–435. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00378-w

Table 2.

Development process and characteristics of the UHI tools investigated by included studies (NBHD: neighbourhood)

Tool/Index Development of UHI tool CHARACTERISTICS
Lead organisation type Development process Evidence informed UHI tool Mapping function Simplified Scale
(Bristol) Quality of Life Indicators [45] City Government Expert led Unknown Yes City & NBHD
Community Indicators Victoria [8] Research Institution Peer-reviewed literature Yes City & larger
Places Rated Almanac [6] Private Sector Unknown Yes (static) City
(Seattle) Healthy Living Assessment (HLA) [47] City Planning Dept. Peer-reviewed literature No NBHD
Core Environmental Health Indicators in Lucknow and Calcutta [42] Research Institution Participatory Unknown (Community derived) No NBHD
Flemish City Monitor [41] Research Institution Peer-reviewed literature No City
Richmond Health and Wellness Element Indicators [30] City Government Peer-reviewed literature No City & NBHD
Richmond Health Equity Indicators (aka Healthy City Diamonds) [46] Not-for-Profit Collaboration Community and expert input No City
San Francisco Indicator Project (SFIP) [39, 40] City Public Health Dept. Peer-reviewed literature Yes City & NBHD
Urban Health Equity Indicators for Mathare Informal Settlement [30] Research Institution Peer-reviewed literature No NBHD