Table 1.
CVD risk category | Low CVD risk (<10%) b | Hypertension c | Diabetes d |
---|---|---|---|
Risk category 1 | Yes | No | No |
Risk category 2 | No | No | No |
Risk category 3 | Yes | Yes | No |
Risk category 4 | No | Yes | No |
Risk category 5 | Yes | No | Yes |
Risk category 6 | No | No | Yes |
Risk category 7 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Risk category 8 | No | Yes | Yes |
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
Ten‐year CVD risk as estimated by the Framingham calculator [12].
Individuals with systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 are assumed to have hypertension.
Individuals with a plasma venous value ≥ 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or currently on blood glucose lowering medication are assumed to have diabetes. The Kenya 2015 STEPwise approach to Surveillance (STEPS) survey data is not reported separately for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Given the low prevalence of type 1 diabetes in Kenya (at ~ 10‐15% of total diabetes) and low prevalence of diabetes in the survey (~1.9% among both sexes), we assumed that the reported data represents type 2 diabetes.