Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of participants between intervention groups.
| Intervention characteristics and measures | Intervention groups | |||||
|
|
iTAUa | HLPb | MPc | PAPPd | ||
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
|
|
Age, mean (SD) | 44.54 (16.10) | 44.67 (9.98) | 47.50 (13.09) | 44.53 (10.23) | |
|
|
Sex (female), n (%) | 41 (72) | 40 (74) | 47 (87) | 44 (79) | |
|
|
Married, n (%) | 24 (52) | 23 (47) | 27 (59) | 31 (62) | |
|
|
Living with family or couple, n (%) | 38 (83) | 36 (75) | 34 (76) | 44 (88) | |
|
|
High education, n (%) | 14 (33) | 18 (45) | 17 (43) | 19 (40) | |
|
|
Employed, income level, n (%) | 20 (44) | 22 (47) | 17 (40) | 25 (50) | |
|
|
|
<1 NMWe | 6 (19) | 10 (30) | 7 (23) | 13 (33) |
|
|
|
1-2 NMW | 16 (52) | 16 (48) | 7 (23) | 14 (36) |
|
|
|
2-4 NMW | 8 (26) | 7 (21) | 12 (40) | 12 (31) |
|
|
|
>4 NMW | 1 (3) | 0 (0) | 4 (13) | 0 (0) |
| Clinical measures | ||||||
|
|
Depression severity | |||||
|
|
|
PHQ-9f, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 12.46 (2.10); 13.0 (11-14) | 12.57 (2.46); 13.5 (11-14) | 12.67 (2.56); 13.0 (11-14) | 12.63 (2.03); 13.0 (11.5-14) |
|
|
Perceived health | |||||
|
|
|
Physical SF-12g, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 43.06 (11.03); 41.38 (35.49-51.89) | 42.16 (10.66); 39.84 (35.07-52.02) | 42.52 (9.75); 42.11 (35.58-48.27) | 45.17 (13.54); 45.74 (35.04-55.65) |
|
|
|
Mental SF-12, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 26.75 (9.62); 24.54 (20.97-30.58) | 27.59 (9.61); 25.98 (21.47-32.75) | 26.96 (10.86); 24.51 (20.93-28.66) | 26.22 (9.97); 23.79 (19.77-29.85) |
|
|
|
VAS EuroQolh, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 51.60 (17.95); 50 (40-60) | 52.22 (21.63); 50 (30-70) | 48.91 (26.01); 50 (30-70) | 49.00 (19.05); 50 (40-60) |
|
|
|
Overall PHIi index, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 4.3 (1.86); 4.33 (2.92-5.42) | 4.4 (1.95); 4.42 (3-5.42) | 4.32 (1.83); 4.42 (2.96-5.17) | 4.25 (1.98); 4.58 (2.83-5.42) |
|
|
|
Positive affect PANASj, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 18.56 (6.43); 17 (14-23) | 19.04 (6.94); 18 (13-25) | 19.48 (6.60); 18 (15-22) | 18.09 (6.00); 17 (13-22) |
|
|
|
Negative affect PANAS, mean (SD); median (IQR) | 28.27 (8.45); 27 (22-34) | 28.91 (8.34); 29 (23-35) | 27.89 (8.07); 27 (22-32.75) | 29.46 (8.79); 27 (23-35.5) |
aiTAU: improved treatment as usual.
bHLP: healthy lifestyle program.
cMP: mindfulness program.
dPAPP: positive affect promotion program.
eNMW: national minimum wage.
fPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items.
gSF-12: 12-item Short-Form Health Survey.
hVAS EuroQol: visual analog scale of the EuroQol.
iPHI: Pemberton Happiness Index.
jPANAS: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.