Table 1.
Correlation analysis and descriptive statistics of study variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Physical Abuse | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Sexual Abuse | .23** | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Neglect | .33** | .21** | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4. Emotional Abuse | .36** | .22** | .37** | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5. Maltreatment factor | .73** | .46** | .70** | .78** | - | |||||||||||||||||
| 6. Internalizing (Age 6) | .05 | .09** | .07* | .08** | .10** | - | ||||||||||||||||
| 7. Internalizing (Age 8) | .07* | .17** | .08* | .04 | .11** | .57** | - | |||||||||||||||
| 8. Internalizing (Age 10) | .12** | .15** | .10** | .08* | .15** | .49** | .58** | - | ||||||||||||||
| 9. Internalizing (Age 12) | .09** | .11** | .06 | .08** | .12** | .48** | .54** | .65** | - | |||||||||||||
| 10. Internalizing (Age 14) | .15** | .11** | .14** | .12** | .19** | .41** | .46** | .53** | .65** | - | ||||||||||||
| 11. Externalizing (Age 6) | .11** | .10** | .15** | .13** | .18** | .60** | .41** | .37** | .40** | .36** | - | |||||||||||
| 12. Externalizing (Age 8) | .12** | .13** | .15** | .08** | .17** | .40** | .62** | .43** | .44** | .42** | .69** | - | ||||||||||
| 13. Externalizing (Age 10) | .15** | .12** | .16** | .10** | .19** | .34** | .41** | .66** | .48** | .44** | .58** | .68** | - | |||||||||
| 14. Externalizing (Age 12) | .14** | .07* | .13** | .11** | .17** | .34** | .38** | .45** | .65** | .54** | .56** | .63** | .70** | - | ||||||||
| 15. Externalizing (Age 14) | .17** | .09** | .15** | .12** | .19** | .29** | .33** | .39** | .48** | .70** | .50** | .54** | .60** | .73** | - | |||||||
| 16. Suicidal Ideation | .02 | .08* | .01 | .05 | .05 | .01** | .11** | .13** | .18** | .18** | .12** | .13** | .12** | .17** | .12** | - | ||||||
| 17. Suicidal Plan | .09* | .12** | .01 | .04 | .08* | .08* | .10** | .13** | .17** | .21** | .08* | .12** | .09* | .14** | .10* | .64** | - | |||||
| 18. Suicidal Attempts | .03 | .08** | .01 | .03 | .05 | .11** | .13** | .18** | .21** | .25** | .10** | .14** | .14** | .15** | .16** | .68** | .58** | - | ||||
| 19. Family SES Risk | .03 | −.08** | .00 | .03 | .01 | .07* | .06 | −.04 | .01 | .01 | .06* | .06 | .01 | .08* | .07 | .01 | .00 | −.03 | - | |||
| 20. Race | −.26** | −.19** | −.19** | −.19** | −.29** | −.10** | −.13** | −.13** | −.15** | −.14** | −.08** | −.12** | −.07* | −.11** | −.09** | −.07* | −.08* | −.08* | .20** | - | ||
| 21. Gender | −.03 | .14** | −.01 | .01 | .02 | .05 | .00 | −.03 | .00 | .08* | −.08** | −.11** | −.17** | −.13** | −.04 | .13** | .14** | .11** | −.04 | .03 | - | |
| 22. Foster care placement | .13** | .12** | .12** | .04 | .14** | .11** | .10** | .06 | .09** | .16** | .10** | .13** | .84** | .06 | .09** | .04 | .08* | .07 | −.05 | −.08** | −.01 | - |
| Mean | 0.12 | 0.07 | 2.68 | 1.03 | 0.80 | 6.38 | 6.92 | 6.52 | 7.54 | 7.53 | 13.14 | 12.40 | 11.40 | 12.02 | 11.90 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 1.97 | 0.53 | 1.52 | 0.04 |
| Percent (%)a | 14.77 | 6.20 | 41.43 | 17.43 | 8.85 | 5.48 | 5.60 | 53.25 | 51.48 | |||||||||||||
| SD | 0.23 | 0.20 | 3.27 | 1.97 | 0.95 | 5.68 | 6.41 | 6.73 | 6.87 | 7.21 | 8.95 | 9.15 | 9.45 | 9.68 | 10.27 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.43 | 1.30 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.30 |
Note: Maltreatment variables represent the maximum severity of abuse from birth to age 6. Race was coded dichotomously with 0 = Caucasian and 1 = African American. Gender was coded as 0 = male and 1 = female.
a
For dichotomous variables, the percentage of participates who indicated “yes” is shown. For maltreatment variables, the percentage of participants who experienced each type of abuse is indicated. For race and gender, the percentage of participants who identified respectively as African American or female is shown.
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01.