Table 4.
High comorbidity vs. | High comorbidity vs. | High comorbidity vs. | High EXT vs. | High EXT vs. | Mod/Dec vs. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High EXT (c) | Mod/Dec (c) | Low (c) | Mod/Dec (c) | Low (c) | Low (c) | |||||||
Model Predictors | Logit (OR) | 95%CI | Logit (OR) | 95%Cl | Logit (OR) | 95%Cl | Logit (OR) | 95%Cl | Logit (OR) | 95%CI | Logit (OR) | 95%CI |
Control | ||||||||||||
SES Risk | 0.11 (1.11) | [0.76, 1.63] | 0.08 (1.08) | [0.70, 1.67] | 0.16 (1.17) | [0.90, 1.53] | −0.03 (0.98) | [0.63, 1.50] | 0.05 (1.06) | [0.79, 1.41] | 0.08 (1.08) | [0.77, 1.51] |
Race | −1.10 (0.33) | [0.14, 0.82]* | −0.27 (0.77) | [0.24, 2.43] | −1.01 (0.36) | [0.18, 0.73] ** | 0.83 (2.30) | [0.77, 6.88] | 0.09 (1.09) | [0.58, 2.04] | −0.75 (0.47) | [0.19, 1.19] |
Gender | 0.37 (1.44) | [0.59, 3.51] | 0.10 (1.10) | [0.36, 3.35] | 0.00 (1.00) | [0.50, 2.00] | −0.27 (0.76) | [0.27, 2.17] | −0.36 (0.70) | [0.38, 1.29] | −0.09 (0.91) | [0.38, 2.18] |
Foster care placements | −0.39 (0.68) | [0.43, 1.06] | −0.16 (0.85) | [0.43, 1.69] | −0.37 (0.69) | [0.48, 0.99] | 0.23 (1.26) | [0.65, 2.45] | 0.35 (1.42) | [1.04, 1.95] * | 0.12 (1.13) | [0.63, 2.02] |
Maltreatment type | ||||||||||||
Physical abuse | 0.10 (1.11) | [0.3, 4.13] | 1.95 (7.03) | [1.15, 42.91]* | 0.96 (2.61) | [0.97, 7.03] | 1.85 (6.33) | [1.05, 38.14] * | 0.86 (2.35) | [0.83, 6.63] | −0.99 (0.37) | [0.08, 1.78] |
Sexual abuse | 0.17 (1.19) | [0.31, 4.53] | 0.20 (1.22) | [0.22, 6.85] | 1.12 (3.06) | [1.06, 8.84] * | 0.03 (1.03) | [0.20, 5.33] | 0.95 (2.58) | [0.92, 7.23] | 0.92 (2.51) | [0.60, 10.50] |
Emotional | 0.01 (1.01) | [0.84, 1.22] | −0.11 (0.90) | [0.72, 1.12] | 0.00 (1.00) | [0.86, 1.16] | −0.12 (0.89) | [0.72, 1.09] | −0.01 (0.99) | [0.86, 1.13] | 0.11 (1.12) | [0.94, 1.33] |
Neglect | −0.06 (0.94) | [0.85, 1.04] | −0.08 (0.92) | [0.81, 1.05] | 0.02 (1.02) | [0.94, 1.10] | −0.01 (0.99) | [0.87, 1.11] | 0.08 (1.08) | [1.01, 1.16] * | 0.09 (1.1) | [0.99, 1.22] |
Maltreatment factor | −0.05 (0.95) | [0.63, 1.44] | 0.44 (1.56) | [0.86, 2.81] | 0.43 (1.53) | [1.11, 2.11]* | 0.49 (1.63) | [0.92, 2.90] | 0.47 (1.60) | [1.18, 2.19]** | −0.02 (0.98) | [0.59, 1.65] |
Moderation by gender | ||||||||||||
Physical abuse × gender | −0.31 (0.73) | [0.38, 1.39] | 0.41 (1.50) | [0.60, 3.77] | 0.02 (1.02) | [0.60, 1.74] | 0.72 (2.05) | [0.90, 4.65] | 0.33 (1.39) | [0.91, 2.12] | −0.39 (0.68) | [0.33, 1.41] |
Sexual abuse × gender | 0.45 (1.57) | [0.81, 3.04] | 0.39 (1.47) | [0.58, 3.73] | 0.59 (1.79) | [1.08, 2.99] * | −0.06 (0.94) | [0.36, 2.42] | 0.14 (1.14) | [0.67, 1.95] | 0.20 (1.22) | [0.54, 2.73] |
Emotional × gender | 0.17 (1.19) | [0.63, 2.23] | −0.24 (0.79) | [0.36, 1.70] | 0.09 (1.10) | [0.67, 1.81] | −0.41 (0.66) | [0.33, 1.33] | −0.08 (0.92) | [0.60, 1.43] | 0.33 (1.4) | [0.79, 2.47] |
Neglect × gender | −0.49 (0.61) | [0.37, 1.00] | −0.20 (0.82) | [0.48, 1.42] | −0.05 (0.95) | [0.64, 1.43] | 0.29 (1.34) | [0.84, 2.13] | 0.44 (1.55) | [1.13, 2.14] ** | 0.15 (1.16) | [0.81, 1.66] |
Note: High EXT = high externalizing; Mod/Dec = moderate/decreasing; Low = low symptomology. Gender is coded as 1 = male and 2= female; Race was coded as 0 = Caucasian and 1 = African American. Classes marked as (c) serve as the comparison group. OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval; Emotional = emotional abuse.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.