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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2020 Aug;32(3):945–959. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000919

Table 4.

Multinomial logistic regression ORs and CIs for predictors (N = 1,307)

High comorbidity vs. High comorbidity vs. High comorbidity vs. High EXT vs. High EXT vs. Mod/Dec vs.
High EXT (c) Mod/Dec (c) Low (c) Mod/Dec (c) Low (c) Low (c)
Model Predictors Logit (OR) 95%CI Logit (OR) 95%Cl Logit (OR) 95%Cl Logit (OR) 95%Cl Logit (OR) 95%CI Logit (OR) 95%CI
Control
SES Risk 0.11 (1.11) [0.76, 1.63] 0.08 (1.08) [0.70, 1.67] 0.16 (1.17) [0.90, 1.53] −0.03 (0.98) [0.63, 1.50] 0.05 (1.06) [0.79, 1.41] 0.08 (1.08) [0.77, 1.51]
Race −1.10 (0.33) [0.14, 0.82]* −0.27 (0.77) [0.24, 2.43] −1.01 (0.36) [0.18, 0.73] ** 0.83 (2.30) [0.77, 6.88] 0.09 (1.09) [0.58, 2.04] −0.75 (0.47) [0.19, 1.19]
Gender 0.37 (1.44) [0.59, 3.51] 0.10 (1.10) [0.36, 3.35] 0.00 (1.00) [0.50, 2.00] −0.27 (0.76) [0.27, 2.17] −0.36 (0.70) [0.38, 1.29] −0.09 (0.91) [0.38, 2.18]
Foster care placements −0.39 (0.68) [0.43, 1.06] −0.16 (0.85) [0.43, 1.69] −0.37 (0.69) [0.48, 0.99] 0.23 (1.26) [0.65, 2.45] 0.35 (1.42) [1.04, 1.95] * 0.12 (1.13) [0.63, 2.02]
Maltreatment type
Physical abuse 0.10 (1.11) [0.3, 4.13] 1.95 (7.03) [1.15, 42.91]* 0.96 (2.61) [0.97, 7.03] 1.85 (6.33) [1.05, 38.14] * 0.86 (2.35) [0.83, 6.63] −0.99 (0.37) [0.08, 1.78]
Sexual abuse 0.17 (1.19) [0.31, 4.53] 0.20 (1.22) [0.22, 6.85] 1.12 (3.06) [1.06, 8.84] * 0.03 (1.03) [0.20, 5.33] 0.95 (2.58) [0.92, 7.23] 0.92 (2.51) [0.60, 10.50]
Emotional 0.01 (1.01) [0.84, 1.22] −0.11 (0.90) [0.72, 1.12] 0.00 (1.00) [0.86, 1.16] −0.12 (0.89) [0.72, 1.09] −0.01 (0.99) [0.86, 1.13] 0.11 (1.12) [0.94, 1.33]
Neglect −0.06 (0.94) [0.85, 1.04] −0.08 (0.92) [0.81, 1.05] 0.02 (1.02) [0.94, 1.10] −0.01 (0.99) [0.87, 1.11] 0.08 (1.08) [1.01, 1.16] * 0.09 (1.1) [0.99, 1.22]
Maltreatment factor −0.05 (0.95) [0.63, 1.44] 0.44 (1.56) [0.86, 2.81] 0.43 (1.53) [1.11, 2.11]* 0.49 (1.63) [0.92, 2.90] 0.47 (1.60) [1.18, 2.19]** −0.02 (0.98) [0.59, 1.65]
Moderation by gender
Physical abuse × gender −0.31 (0.73) [0.38, 1.39] 0.41 (1.50) [0.60, 3.77] 0.02 (1.02) [0.60, 1.74] 0.72 (2.05) [0.90, 4.65] 0.33 (1.39) [0.91, 2.12] −0.39 (0.68) [0.33, 1.41]
Sexual abuse × gender 0.45 (1.57) [0.81, 3.04] 0.39 (1.47) [0.58, 3.73] 0.59 (1.79) [1.08, 2.99] * −0.06 (0.94) [0.36, 2.42] 0.14 (1.14) [0.67, 1.95] 0.20 (1.22) [0.54, 2.73]
Emotional × gender 0.17 (1.19) [0.63, 2.23] −0.24 (0.79) [0.36, 1.70] 0.09 (1.10) [0.67, 1.81] −0.41 (0.66) [0.33, 1.33] −0.08 (0.92) [0.60, 1.43] 0.33 (1.4) [0.79, 2.47]
Neglect × gender −0.49 (0.61) [0.37, 1.00] −0.20 (0.82) [0.48, 1.42] −0.05 (0.95) [0.64, 1.43] 0.29 (1.34) [0.84, 2.13] 0.44 (1.55) [1.13, 2.14] ** 0.15 (1.16) [0.81, 1.66]

Note: High EXT = high externalizing; Mod/Dec = moderate/decreasing; Low = low symptomology. Gender is coded as 1 = male and 2= female; Race was coded as 0 = Caucasian and 1 = African American. Classes marked as (c) serve as the comparison group. OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval; Emotional = emotional abuse.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.