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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Chem Theory Comput. 2020 Apr 27;16(5):3221–3239. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00057

Table 4.

RMSDs between the MM and QM 2D potential energy surfaces for the χ1 and χ2 torsions in amino acid (X) dipeptides capped with N-acetyl and N’-methylamide moieties using the Drude-2013 and Drude-2019 FFs. RMSD with all conformations (RMSD-ALL) and with the conformations excluding the energy cutoff (kcal/mol) regions (w/Cutoff) are shown. The RMSDs from the initial fitting results are shown in the Initial w/Cutoff column, and from the final results of Drude-2019 FF are shown in the Final w/Cutoff.

Dipeptides Drude-2013 Drude-2019
X Cutoff RMSD-ALL w/Cutoff RMSD-ALL w/Cutoff Initial w/Cutoff Final w/Cutoff
ARG 20 4.57 4.35 2.43 2.38 1.95 2.38
ASN 12 2.62 2.61 1.75 1.63 1.63 1.63
ASP 25 3.50 2.94 3.57 3.09 1.83 3.09
CYS 12 1.31 1.28 1.15 1.10 1.10 1.10
GLN 12 2.65 2.39 1.97 1.54 1.46 1.54
GLU 25 8.23 8.25 4.00 3.86 2.40 3.86
HSD 12 1.70 1.51 1.40 1.23 1.22 1.23
HSE 12 2.16 1.99 1.42 1.32 1.29 1.32
HSP 25 2.16 2.15 1.60 1.59 1.59 1.59
ILE 12 2.58 2.21 2.54 2.31 1.46 2.31
LEU 12 2.07 1.72 1.74 1.43 1.22 1.43
LYS 20 5.27 4.95 2.44 2.49 1.80 2.49
MET 12 2.43 2.30 1.89 1.49 1.39 1.49
PHE 12 1.41 1.25 1.11 1.04 1.04 1.04
SER 12 1.38 1.36 2.32 2.32 1.04 2.32
THR 12 1.86 1.72 2.14 2.18 1.28 2.46
TRP 12 1.78 1.63 1.50 1.29 1.13 1.29
TYR 12 1.55 1.31 1.33 1.06 1.06 1.06
VAL 12 1.24 1.18 1.38 1.32 1.20 1.32
Average 2.66±0.40 2.48±0.40 1.98±0.19 1.82±0.17 1.43±0.08 1.84±0.18

Errors represent standard errors over the amino acids.