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. 2020 Jun;21(6):460–473. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1900633

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Workflow of potential protoplast-based gene editing and regeneration for plant breeding (rice as a model)

Cas: clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-associated protein; gRNA: guide RNA; RNP: ribonucleoprotein