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. 2020 May 22;12(5):e8235. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8235

Table 2. Summary of treatment preparation and methods from prior studies.

*Not mentioned in the manuscript

Study Concentration (units/ml) Diluent Number of injection sites Units per site Total units per hand Frequency of treatment (range) Average follow-up time
Fregene et al., 2009 [3] 50 2.0 ml of normal saline solution 2-4 * 10-100 * 18 months
Neumeister et al., 2009 [18] 5 20 ml of normal saline solution 1-4 * 50-100 One treatment set at baseline; 4 patients (21%) required 2-4 additional injections 13-59 months
Uppal et al., 2014 [8] 20 5 ml of normal saline solution 10 10 100 One treatment set at baseline 6 months
Motegi et al, 2016 [7] 20 2.5 ml of normal saline solution 2 5 10 One treatment set at baseline 16 weeks
Wang et al., 2016 [1] 25 4 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride 9 2.5 22.5 One treatment set at baseline 2 months
Bello et al., 2017 [9] 20 2.5 ml of sterile saline solution 7 5-10 50 One treatment set at baseline 4 months
Medina et al., 2018 [13] 20 5 ml of 0.9% saline serum 8 4-8 32-64 One treatment set at baseline 3 years