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. 2020 May 28;117(24):13405–13412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2003714117

Table 1.

Change in 2010 population counts for counties due to the implementation of differential privacy (N = 3,131)

Finding Overall population Non-Hispanic whites
Counts Counts
Minimum Average Maximum Minimum Average Maximum
Count −811 −0.39 4,217 −305 −0.30 211
Percent (%) −2.50 0.44 29.24 −48.84 −0.08 6.72
Counties Counties
Reduce No change Increase Reduce No change Increase
Counties 1,198 17 1,916 1,537 26 1,568
Percent (%) 38.26 0.54 61.19 49.09 0.83 50.08
Non-Hispanic blacks Hispanics
Counts Counts
Minimum Average Maximum Minimum Average Maximum
Count −137 −0.31 279 −919 0.11 2,935
Percent (%) −100 7.07 3,700.00 −72.92 15.32 1,650.00
Counties Counties
Reduce No change Increase Reduce No change Increase
Counties 1,686 58 1,359 1,332 15 1,784
Percent (%) 54.33 1.86 43.80 42.54 0.48 56.98

Change was estimated by subtracting the official 2010 population count from the DP count. For the percent calculations, we used the 2010 population counts as a denominator. In the case of non-Hispanic blacks, 28 counties do not have enough information to calculate percent change. For this section, the number of counties (N) is 3,103.