Table 8.
FL | F-NFL | NFL | F | |
(n = 14) | (n = 35) | (n = 31) | ||
WCST | ||||
% errors | 53.00±19.79 | 49.97±17.96 | 27.13±12.10 | 10.89*** |
% perseverative errors | 31.86±20.65 | 28.34±13.79 | 15.42±9.33 | 6.11** |
% conceptual level responses | 32.07±26.56 | 35.49±23.88 | 65.29±16.98 | 9.23*** |
No. of completed categories | 2.00±2.32 | 2.17±2.20 | 5.00±1.43 | 9.53*** |
CTT2 | 213.14±93.73 | 227.54±77.15 | 153.65±81.04 | 1.49 |
COWAT | 30.57±20.56 | 32.40±21.85 | 44.23±22.39 | 0.91 |
EMQ | 50.07±44.07 | 74.86±34.36 | 44.97±37.38 | 1.76 |
GDS | 12.07±9.47 | 15.37±7.47 | 10.52±8.34 | 0.57 |
STAI | 44.43±13.42 | 50.26±13.26 | 43.48±12.78 | 0.89 |
ABS | 11.57±9.51 | 14.94±8.30 | 4.84±4.11 | 8.80*** |
**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Covariates: Age, Education, period of LOC. FL, frontal lesion; F-NFL, frontal-non-frontal lesion; NFL, non-frontal lesion; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; CTT2, Color Trail Test 2; COWAT, Controlled Oral Word Association Test; EMQ, Everyday Memory Questionnaire; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; ABS, Agitated Behavior Scale.