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. 2020 May 21;46(3):369–379. doi: 10.3233/NRE-192893

Table 8.

Mean comparison of neuropsychological functions depended on existence of frontal lobe lesion

FL F-NFL NFL F
(n = 14) (n = 35) (n = 31)
WCST
  % errors 53.00±19.79 49.97±17.96 27.13±12.10 10.89***
  % perseverative errors 31.86±20.65 28.34±13.79 15.42±9.33 6.11**
  % conceptual level responses 32.07±26.56 35.49±23.88 65.29±16.98 9.23***
  No. of completed categories 2.00±2.32 2.17±2.20 5.00±1.43 9.53***
CTT2 213.14±93.73 227.54±77.15 153.65±81.04 1.49
COWAT 30.57±20.56 32.40±21.85 44.23±22.39 0.91
EMQ 50.07±44.07 74.86±34.36 44.97±37.38 1.76
GDS 12.07±9.47 15.37±7.47 10.52±8.34 0.57
STAI 44.43±13.42 50.26±13.26 43.48±12.78 0.89
ABS 11.57±9.51 14.94±8.30 4.84±4.11 8.80***

**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Covariates: Age, Education, period of LOC. FL, frontal lesion; F-NFL, frontal-non-frontal lesion; NFL, non-frontal lesion; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; CTT2, Color Trail Test 2; COWAT, Controlled Oral Word Association Test; EMQ, Everyday Memory Questionnaire; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; ABS, Agitated Behavior Scale.