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. 2019 Feb 23;109(3):626–634. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy262

TABLE 4.

Logistic regression analyses examining the associations of a 1-SD increase in predictive models with high HOMA-IR (median or higher)1

HOMA-IR Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Baseline 2.30 (1.93, 2.75) 5.44 (4.30, 6.88) 1.85 (1.57, 2.13)
1 y 5.54 (4.19, 7.35) 6.90 (5.10, 9.35) 1.76 (1.45, 2.08)
3 y 3.97 (2.79, 5.63) 6.25 (4.16, 9.39) 2.38 (1.80, 2.96)
1-y change 1.55 (1.28, 1.87) 2.99 (2.38, 3.76) 1.29 (1.02, 1.56)
1

Values are ORs (95% CIs). Model 1: sex, age, BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, and smoking, with further inclusion of baseline HOMA-IR for 1 and 3 y and for 1-y changes. Model 2: model 1 + multimetabolite score. Model 3: multimetabolite score.