Table 1.
Lesion | Clinical features | Histo-pathological features | Differentiating features |
---|---|---|---|
Angiosarcoma | Mimics aggressive pyogenic granuloma | Made of disorganized proliferation of endothelial cells Interconnecting vascular channels |
Occurs in older age group Endothelial cells are atypical and polyhedral Vascular channels invade the deeper connective tissue |
Capillary hemangioma | Multinodular bluish red in color | Proliferation of capillaries | More common in children Endothelial cells are more plump No acute inflammatory cells |
Epitheloid hemangioendothelioma | Exophytic, ulcerated, painless red mass | Proliferation of epitheloid like endothelial cells | Rare in the oral cavity More common in submandibular region Intracytoplasmic vacuoles in epitheloid cells |
Kaposi Sarcoma | Raised nodule with bright red appearance | Atypical vascular channels, extravasated RBCs, inflammatory cells | HIV associated lesion Occurs in the palate Vascular clefts, intracellular hyaline globules |
Bacillary Angiomatosis | Raised, nodular lesion appearing bright red. Occasional alveolar bone loss |
Proliferating capillaries arranged around ectatic vessels | HIV associated lesion Epitheloid endothelial cells noted Eosinophilic aggregates containing fibrin and bacilli |