Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics for Unique Student Items.

Item	M	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis
S2. Parent homework help	2.88	1.10	−0.58	−1.01
S3. Parent knowledge of academic performance	3.41	0.79	−1.40	1.63
S4. Parents welcomed	3.37	0.78	−1.27	1.38
S5. Interesting classes	2.60	0.95	−0.22	−0.86
S6. Teacher success: ELA	3.32	0.83	−1.21	0.96
S7. Teacher success: Math	3.08	0.98	−0.84	−0.34
S8. Teacher behavior expectations	3.52	0.68	−1.51	2.50
S9. Helpful homework	2.91	0.91	−0.59	−0.39
S10. Representative tests	3.35	0.78	−1.21	1.19
S11. Teacher learning assistance	3.07	0.83	−0.76	0.19
S12. Teacher praise	2.79	0.94	−0.41	−0.70
S13. Teacher time	2.90	0.90	−0.58	−0.35
S14. Student learning confidence	2.75	0.89	−0.40	−0.52
S15. Useful textbooks	2.50	1.01	−0.07	−1.09
S16. Teacher collaboration	3.00	0.89	−0.70	−0.14

Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation; ELA = English language arts.