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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Sep 30;106(1):185–193. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.09.010

Table 1:

Mean ± standard deviation for set-up and positioning errors in six axes across different head and neck subsites with calculated PTV margins for 90% and 95% confidence intervals. AP: Anterior/Poster; CC: Cranial/Caudal; LR: Left/Right; PTV: Planning Target Volume; GSH: Gordon and Siebers Hypofractionation formula; CVH: Classic van Herk formula

AP (mm) CC (mm) LR (mm) Yaw (°) Roll (°) Pitch (°) 3D Vector PTV (90% GSH) PTV (95% GSH) PTV (95% CVH)

Interfractional Error All −0.2 ± 1.4 0.2 ± 1.8 −0.1 ± 1.7 0 ± 1.1 0 ± 0.9 −0.5 ± 0.9 2.5 ± 1.5 4.5 mm 5.0 mm 4.9 mm
Skull Base −0.2 ± 1.2 0.2 ± 1.7 −0.3 ± 1.4 −0.1 ± 1.0 0 ± 0.7 −0.4 ± .09 2.2 ± 1.3 4.5 mm 5.0 mm 4.9 mm
Neck −0.6 ± 1.7 0.3 ± 2.1 0 ± 1.6 0 ± 1.1 0.1 ± 1.0 −0.7 ± 1.1 2.8 ± 1.4 5.2 mm 5.8 mm 5.7 mm
Mucosal −0.5 ± 1.7 0.1 ± 1.4 0.5 ± 2.0 0 ± 1.2 −0.2 ± 0.8 −0.3 ± 0.8 2.5 ± 1.7 5.1 mm 5.6 mm 5.6 mm

Residual Error All 0.0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.2 0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.5 1.0 mm 1.1 mm 0.8 mm
Skull Base 0 ± 0.2 0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.2 0 ± 0.2 0 ± 0.2 0 ± 0.2 0.4 ± 0.2 0.9 mm 1.0 mm 0.7 mm
Neck −0.1 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.4 −0.1 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.3 −0.1 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.4 1.2 mm 1.3 mm 1.1 mm
Mucosal 0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.3 −0.1 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.2 0 ± 0.3 0 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.3 0.9 mm 1.0 mm 0.7 mm

CBCT Positioning Agreement All −0.1 ± 0.6 −0.1 ± 0.6 0.1 ± 0.4 0.1 ± 0.6 0 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.6 0.8 ± 0.6 1.6 mm 1.7 mm 1.5 mm
Skull Base −0.1 ± 0.4 −0.2 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.3 0.2 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.4 0.2 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.4 1.3 mm 1.4 mm 1.2 mm
Neck −0.2 ± 0.7 −0.1 ± 0.7 0.2 ± 0.6 0 ± 0.8 0.0 ± 0.7 0.2 ± 0.8 1.0 ± 0.7 1.8 mm 1.9 mm 1.6 mm
Mucosal 0 ± 0.9 −0.1 ± 0.9 0.2 ± 0.5 0 ± 0.7 0 ± 0.6 0 ± 0.9 1.1 ± 0.8 2.4 mm 2.6 mm 2.4 mm

Intrafractional Error All 0.0 ± 0.7 −0.1 ± 0.8 0 ± 0.5 0 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.5 −0.1 ± 0.5 0.8 ± 0.5 1.5 mm 1.6 mm 1.4 mm
Skull Base −0.1 ± 0.4 −0.1 ± 0.5 0 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.4 −0.1 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.4 1.4 mm 1.5 mm 1.3 mm
Neck 0.0 ± 0.8 −0.2 ± 0.7 0.0 ± 0.8 −0.1 ± 0.5 −0.1 ± 0.6 −0.1 ± 0.6 1.1 ± 0.6 1.8 mm 2.0 mm 1.7 mm
Mucosal 0.1 ± 1.0 0.3 ± 1.4 0 ± 0.6 0.1 ± 0.4 0.1 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.6 0.9 ± 0.6 1.7 mm 1.8 mm 1.5 mm