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. 2020 Apr 20;22(1):23–31. doi: 10.18176/resp.0004

Table 2. HCR-20: Mean scores and standard deviations for each individual item , the score of each subscale and the total score (n=44).

Ítem Mean SD
Historical scale
H1 Previous violence 1.68 0.73
H2 Young age at first violent incident 1.40 0.78
H3 Relationship instability 0.93 0.84
H4 Employment problems* 2.00 0.00
H5 Substance use problems 1.79 0.59
H6 Severe mental illness* 2.00 0.00
H7 Psychopathy 1.13 0.79
H8 Early maladjustment 1.52 0.66
H9 Personality disorder 1.36 0.83
H10 Prior supervision failure 1.45 0.72
Total score scale H (historical items) 15.31 4.04
Clinical scale
C1 Lack of insight 1.56 0.69
C2 Negative attitudes 0.95 0.88
C3 Active symptoms of severe mental illness 1.95 0.21
C4 Impulsivity 1.36 0.80
C5 Unresponsive to treatment 0.63 0.83
Total score scale C (clinical items) 6.43 2.35
Risk management scale
R1 Plans lack feasibility 1.25 0.83
R2 Exposure to destabilisers* 2.00 0.00
R3 Lack of social support* 2.00 0.00
R4 Non-compliance with remediation attempts 1.20 0.85
R5 Stress* 2.00 0.00
Total score scale R (risk items) 8.45 1.28
Total score HCR-20 30.15 6.39

Note. SD: standard deviation; HCR-20: The Historical Clinical Risk Management-20.

*

Variables with constant maximum score for the entire sample