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. 2020 Jun 9;37(13):1491–1503. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6866

Table 2.

Demographic and Outcome Characteristics by Injury Group

  OI n = 68 TBI n = 67 p
Gender, n (%)     0.432
 Male 35 (47.3) 39 (52.7)  
 Female 33 (54.1) 28 (45.9)  
Race, n (%)     0.406
 White 52 (52.5) 47 (47.5)  
 Non-white 16 (44.4) 20 (55.6)  
Age at injury in years, mean (SD) 5.12 (1.08) 5.11 (1.13) 0.940
zSES, mean (SD) 0.1 (0.94) -0.11 (0.99) 0.223
CBCL Total Problems, pre-morbid, mean (SD) 45.07 (10.97) 50.33 (12.87) 0.012
CBCL Total Problems, long-term, mean (SD) 45.12 (10.87) 55.79 (12.96) <0.001
BRIEF, pre-morbid, mean (SD) 47.19 (11.69) 51.72 (15.09) 0.053
BRIEF long-term, mean (SD) 48.88 (10.29) 59.18 (12.74) <0.001

BRIEF, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; OI, orthopedic injury; SD, standard deviation; TBI, traumatic brain injury; zSES, socioeconomic status z. score