Table 3.
Associations of RARβ Methylation with the Risk of Breast Cancer in the Current Study and the Validation Study
| Independent Variable | Current Study | |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| RARβ | 2.53 (1.92, 3.35)a | <0.001* |
| 2.67 (2.01, 3.55)b | <0.001* | |
| Validation study | ||
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| RARβ MRS | 2.82 (1.99, 4.00)a | <0.001* |
| 3.05 (2.12, 4.38)c | ||
Notes: MRS was constructed using RARβ methylation at cg24396624 and cg26786980. The greater MRS was defined as a score being higher than the median.
aCrude OR and 95% CI; bAdjusted for age, education, age at menarche, parity, menopause status and family history of BC; cAdjusted for age and age at menarche; *Indicates statistical significance at 5%.
Abbreviations: RARβ, retinoid acid receptor beta; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MRS, methylation risk score.