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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 Dec 23;110(2):500–507. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.10.085

Table 4:

Risk factors for reoperations.

Variable Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
<40 vs 40–59 1.35 0.80–2.28 0.26
<40 vs 60–74 4.07 2.14–7.73 <.0001
<40 vs ≥75 11.6 2.59–51.65 0.001
40–59 vs 60–74 3.01 1.85–4.89 <.0001
40–59 vs ≥75 8.55 2.04–35.88 0.003
60–74 vs ≥75 2.84 0.66–12.16 0.16
BAV 2.03 1.30–3.16 0.002
Female Gender 0.75 0.48–1.18 0.21
Hypertension 0.93 0.62–1.41 0.74
Dialysis 3.51 0.46–26.6 0.22
Aortic Insufficiency* 0.80 0.51–1.26 0.34
Root Aneurysm* 1.18 0.69–2.01 0.55
Acute Type A Aortic Dissection* 0.69 0.27–1.77 0.44
*:

Reference group: Aortic Stenosis

Abbreviations: BAV: bicuspid aortic valve