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. 2020 Jun 22;10:10015. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66529-1

Table 2.

Nested mixed effects models for the dependent variable inclusion of other in the self (IOS) separately investigating the effects of the three independent variables familiarity with the music, enjoyment of the music and perceived beat clarity. Every model includes the random effect (1 | participant). The Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), marginal R2 (i.e., variance explained by fixed effects only), and conditional R2 (i.e., variance explained by fixed and random effects) are provided. χ2 and p values refer to model comparisons to the previous model (unless stated otherwise) using likelihood ratio tests. Null model: IOS ~ (1 | participant). Best fitting models are marked in bold letters.

Dependent variable: IOS; Independent variables: Synchrony and Musical Pattern
Model AIC BIC Marginal R2 Conditional R2 Improvement in Model Fit
χ2 (df) p
Null Model 11663 11679 0.306
IOS ~ Synchrony 11096 11116 0.247 0.603 569.56 (1) <0.001
IOS ~ Synchrony + Musical Pattern 11089 11120 0.251 0.607 10.83 (2) 0.004
IOS ~ Synchrony × Musical Pattern 11088 11129 0.252 0.608 4.89 (2) 0.087
Dependent variable: IOS; Added independent variable: Music Familiarity
Model AIC BIC Marginal R2 Conditional R2 Improvement in Model Fit
χ2 (df) p
IOS ~ Synchrony + Musical Pattern + Familiarity 11077 11113 0.261 0.607 13.68 (1)° <0.001°
IOS ~ Synchrony × Familiarity + Musical Pattern 11079 11120 0.261 0.607 0.11 (1) 0.745
Dependent variable: IOS; Added independent variable: Music Enjoyment
Model AIC BIC Marginal R2 Conditional R2 Improvement in Model Fit
χ2 (df) p
IOS ~ Synchrony + Musical Pattern + Enjoyment 11058 11093 0.273 0.612 33.26 (1)° <0.001°
IOS ~ Synchrony × Enjoyment + Musical Pattern 11048 11088 0.276 0.617 12.13 (1) <0.001
Dependent variable: IOS; Added independent variable: Beat Clarity
Model AIC BIC Marginal R2 Conditional R2 Improvement in Model Fit
χ2 (df) p
IOS ~ Synchrony + Musical Pattern + Beat Clarity 11049 11085 0.281 0.615 41.59 (1)° <0.001°
IOS ~ Synchrony × Beat Clarity + Musical Pattern 11014 11055 0.292 0.628 37.19 (1) <0.001

°Improvement in model fit as compared to model IOS ~ Synchrony + Musical Pattern.