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. 2020 Jun 16;8:631. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00631

TABLE 2.

Freeze drying of MPA-LNP using various cryoprotectants at a fixed concentration (5%, w/w).

Cryoprotectants Initial size With freeze drying
Mannitol
Size (nm) 183.40 ± 12.62 185.23 ± 13.42
 Ri 1.01 ± 0.06
 RS ***
Sucrose
Size (nm) 183.40 ± 12.62 243.92 ± 14.56
 Ri 1.33 ± 0.14
 RS *
Trehalose
Size (nm) 183.40 ± 12.62 212.74 ± 19.84
 Ri 1.16 ± 0.12
 RS *

Ri, redispersibility index; RS, reconstitution score, ***redispersible within 20 s with mere mixing, *reconstitution requires high shear overtaxing for 2 min. Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3).