Table 2.
Relapse syndrome | First relapse | All relapses | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NMOSD | MS | p-value | NMOSD | MS | p-value | |
n | 75 | 101 | 329 | 375 | ||
Transverse myelitis | 33 (44) | 51 (50) | ns | 159 (48) | 165 (44) | ns |
Optic neuritis | 29 (38) | 12 (12) | <0.001 | 131 (40) | 62 (16) | <0.001 |
Area postrema syndrome | 7 (9) | 0 (0) | 0.009 | 11 (3) | 0 (0) | 0.002 |
Other brainstem syndrome | 3 (4) | 25 (25) | <0.001 | 16 (5) | 90 (24) | <0.001 |
Optic neuritis and transverse myelitis | 2 (2) | 3 (3) | ns | 7 (2) | 14 (4) | ns |
Cerebral syndrome | 0 (0) | 5 (5) | ns | 2 (1) | 15 (4) | ns |
Optic neuritis and brainstem syndrome | 0 (0) | 2 (2) | ns | 2 (1) | 9 (2) | ns |
Brainstem syndrome and transverse myelitis | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | ns | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0) | ns |
NMOSD, neuromyelitis optica; MS, multiple sclerosis; ns, non-significant.