Table 2.

Association of hypovitaminosis D with different metabolic phenotypes of obesity in nominal logistic regression: the CASPIAN-V study.

	Metabolic phenotypes of obesity
	MHNO	MHO	MNHNO	MNHO
Hypovitaminosis D
Model I	Reference	1.39 (1.05–1.86)*	1.53 (0.84–2.79)	2.48 (0.95–6.45)
Model II	Reference	1.37(1.30–1.83)*	1.51 (0.83–2.75)	2.44 (0.94–6.35)
Model III	Reference	1.46(1.07–1.77)*	1.29 (0.70–2.39)	2.89 (1.05–8.31)*

Hypovitaminosis D: 25-hydroxyvitamin D <30 ng/mL.

The model I: crude association; Model II: adjust for age, gender, living place; Model III: adjust for ST, PA, SES, and vitamin D supplementation. MHNO, metabolically healthy non-obese; MHO, metabolically healthy obese; MNHNO, metabolically non healthy non-obese; MNHO, metabolically non-healthy obese.

Values are reported as OR (95% CI).

^*Statistically significant (p < 0.05).