Table 3.

Results of the regression analysis on home–work interface, stress reaction and long‐term consequences

Dependent variables	Coefficients
	Mean all levels (intercept)	Upper‐management level				Middle‐management level				Lower‐management level				No management responsibilities
		Mean	Beta unst.	Beta std.	t‐value	Mean	Beta unst.	Beta std.	t‐value	Mean	Beta unst.	Beta std.	t‐value	Mean	Beta unst.	Beta std.	t‐value
Home–work interface a
Work–private life conflict	33.49	37.41	3.92	0.08	2.47*	37.05	3.57	0.09	3.38**	29.72	−3.76	−0.12	−4.58***	29.77	−3.72	−0.08	−5.62***
Demarcation	42.17	58.88	16.71	0.32	10.22***	43.40	1.22	0.03	1.12	36.43	−5.75	−0.17	−6.78***	29.99	−12.18	−0.23	−17.83***
Stress reaction a
Behavioural stress symptoms	24.18	21.87	−2.30	−0.05	−1.55	24.92	0.74	0.02	0.75	24.34	0.16	0.01	0.21	25.57	1.40	0.03	2.24*
Cognitive stress symptoms	24.93	21.74	−3.19	−0.07	−2.12*	24.67	−0.26	−0.01	−0.26	26.74	1.81	0.06	2.33*	26.57	1.64	0.04	2.61**
Job satisfaction and intention to leave
Job satisfaction a	74.75	80.00	5.25	0.15	4.73***	75.88	1.13	0.04	1.52	73.58	−1.17	−0.05	−2.04*	69.55	−5.20	−0.15	−11.21***
Intention to leave the organization a	16.76	10.82	−5.94	−0.11	−3.42**	18.43	1.66	0.02	1.43	18.73	1.97	0.03	2.18*	19.08	2.32	0.04	3.18**
Intention to leave the profession a	13.02	10.87	−2.15	−0.04	−1.33	11.80	−1.22	−0.03	−1.13	13.64	0.62	0.02	0.74	15.77	2.75	0.06	4.07***
Health‐related outcomes
Self‐rated general health a	80.23	82.05	1.81	0.05	1.38	80.52	0.29	0.01	0.33	79.82	−0.42	−0.02	−0.61	78.55	−1.69	−0.04	−3.05**
Ability to work b	37.90	38.45	0.55	0.04	1.37	38.34	0.45	0.04	1.66	37.78	−0.11	−0.01	−0.54	37.01	−0.89	−0.07	−5.24***
Burnout symptoms a	40.43	35.68	−4.75	−0.10	−2.92**	43.07	2.64	0.06	2.43*	40.65	0.22	0.01	0.26	42.32	1.89	0.04	2.78**
Inability due to spinal complaints a	7.89	5.63	−2.26	−0.05	−1.38	5.79	−2.09	−0.05	−1.91	9.02	1.14	0.03	1.33	11.11	3.22	0.06	4.68***
Quality of sleep a	68.62	70.04	1.42	0.03	0.98	67.85	−0.77	−0.02	−0.79	69.22	0.60	0.02	0.80	67.36	−1.26	−0.03	−2.06*

Estimated beta‐values (unstandardized and standardized), t‐value and significance level (values in bold) *p ≤ .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001, all models are controlled for “gender” and “setting”.

^aScored from 0–100.

^bScored from 11–49.