Table 3.
Algorithm | AUCa, mean (SD) | Sensitivityb, mean (SD) | Specificityb, mean (SD) | Accuracyb, mean (SD) |
Extreme gradient boosting | 0.742 (0.009) | 0.656 (0.017) | 0.686 (0.012) | 0.671 (0.009) |
Random forest | 0.728 (0.009) | 0.650 (0.016) | 0.677 (0.015) | 0.663 (0.010) |
Deep neural network | 0.728 (0.010) | 0.642 (0.037) | 0.679 (0.033) | 0.661 (0.010) |
Logistic regression | 0.631 (0.008) | 0.496 (0.020) | 0.661 (0.021) | 0.578 (0.008) |
aAUC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
bSensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated using the default cutoff value (0.5).