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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Detection of the foot of a PPG waveform. (a) Filtered PPG signal; (b) second derivative of PPG along with derivation of the zone of interest based on moving average of acceleration plethysmogram (APG) and adaptive threshold; (c) foot of the signal detected.