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. 2020 Jun 1;20(11):3136. doi: 10.3390/s20113136

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics of vagal response depending on cognitive empathy level and valence level. M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation, 95% CI = 95% of confidence interval.

Vagal Response Cognitive Empathy Level Valence Level M 95% CI
Lower Upper
RSA_PB High Negative 6.67 6.64 6.71
Neutral 6.60 6.56 6.64
Positive 6.57 6.54 6.59
Low Negative 6.85 6.82 6.88
Neutral 6.60 6.56 6.63
Positive 6.64 6.61 6.67
RSA_HF High Negative 1.14 1.12 1.16
Neutral 1.04 1.02 1.06
Positive 1.00 0.99 1.01
Low Negative 1.15 1.13 1.17
Neutral 1.04 1.02 1.06
Positive 0.98 0.96 0.99
RMSSD High Negative −3.02 −3.03 −3.00
Neutral −3.07 −3.09 −3.05
Positive −3.05 −3.06 −3.04
Low Negative −2.96 −2.98 −2.94
Neutral −3.04 −3.06 −3.02
Positive −3.01 −3.02 −2.99