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. 2020 Jun 1;20(11):3136. doi: 10.3390/s20113136

Table 5.

Descriptive statistics of vagal response depending on cognitive empathy level and arousal level. M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation, 95% CI = 95% of confidence interval.

Vagal Response Cognitive Empathy Level Arousal Level M 95% CI
Lower Upper
RSA_PB High Arousal 6.47 6.44 6.51
Neutral 6.48 6.43 6.53
Relaxation 6.61 6.57 6.64
Low Arousal 6.69 6.66 6.72
Neutral 6.66 6.64 6.68
Relaxation 6.75 6.73 6.78
RSA_HF High Arousal 1.03 1.01 1.05
Neutral 1.05 1.02 1.08
Relaxation 1.01 0.99 1.03
Low Arousal 1.06 1.04 1.07
Neutral 1.05 1.04 1.07
Relaxation 1.05 1.04 1.06
RMSSD High Arousal −3.10 −3.12 −3.09
Neutral −3.06 −3.09 −3.04
Relaxation −3.07 −3.09 −3.05
Low Arousal −3.04 −3.06 −3.03
Neutral −3.01 −3.02 −3.00
Relaxation −2.96 −2.97 −2.95