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. 2020 Jun 1;20(11):3136. doi: 10.3390/s20113136

Table 6.

Descriptive statistics of vagal response depending on affective empathy level and valence. M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation. 95% CI = 95% of confidence interval.

Vagal Response Affective Empathy Level Valence Level M 95% CI
Lower Upper
RSA_PB High Negative 6.98 6.95 7.02
Neutral 6.72 6.68 6.76
Positive 6.63 6.61 6.66
Low Negative 6.60 6.57 6.63
Neutral 6.54 6.51 6.57
Positive 6.54 6.52 6.57
RSA_HF High Negative 1.24 1.22 1.26
Neutral 1.02 1.00 1.05
Positive 1.03 1.02 1.04
Low Negative 1.07 1.05 1.09
Neutral 1.05 1.03 1.06
Positive 0.94 0.92 0.95
RMSSD High Negative −2.89 −2.90 −2.87
Neutral −2.94 −2.97 −2.92
Positive −3.02 −3.03 −3.00
Low Negative −3.07 −3.09 −3.05
Neutral −3.10 −3.12 −3.09
Positive −3.06 −3.07 −3.04