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. 2020 Jun 1;20(11):3136. doi: 10.3390/s20113136

Table 7.

Descriptive statistics of vagal response depending on affective empathy level and arousal. M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation. 5% CI = 95% of confidence interval.

Vagal Response Affective Empathy Level Arousal Level M 95% CI
Lower Upper
RSA_PB High Arousal 6.53 6.49 6.56
Neutral 6.40 6.35 6.44
Relaxation 6.72 6.69 6.75
Low Arousal 6.60 6.57 6.63
Neutral 6.87 6.85 6.90
Relaxation 6.58 6.56 6.60
RSA_HF High Arousal 1.02 1.00 1.04
Neutral 1.06 1.03 1.08
Relaxation 1.05 1.03 1.07
Low Arousal 1.03 1.01 1.05
Neutral 1.14 1.13 1.16
Relaxation 0.99 0.97 1.00
RMSSD High Arousal −3.05 −3.07 −3.03
Neutral −3.15 −3.17 −3.13
Relaxation −2.98 −3.00 −2.97
Low Arousal −3.11 −3.13 −3.09
Neutral −2.92 −2.93 −2.90
Relaxation −3.04 −3.05 −3.03