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. 2020 Jun 1;20(11):3136. doi: 10.3390/s20113136

Table 11.

Descriptive statistics for vagal response depending on total empathy level and arousal. M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation. 95% CI = 95% of confidence interval.

Vagal Response Total Empathy Level Arousal Level M 95% CI
Lower Upper
RSA_PB High Arousal 6.47 6.44 6.50
Neutral 6.49 6.44 6.54
Relaxation 6.61 6.58 6.65
Low Arousal 6.68 6.65 6.71
Neutral 6.76 6.73 6.79
Relaxation 6.66 6.64 6.69
RSA_HF High Arousal 1.04 1.02 1.05
Neutral 1.03 1.00 1.06
Relaxation 0.99 0.97 1.01
Low Arousal 1.07 1.06 1.09
Neutral 1.10 1.08 1.11
Relaxation 1.02 1.01 1.03
RMSSD High Arousal −3.10 −3.11 −3.08
Neutral −3.08 −3.11 −3.06
Relaxation −3.03 −3.05 −3.01
Low Arousal −3.07 −3.08 −3.05
Neutral −2.95 −2.97 −2.94
Relaxation −3.01 −3.02 −3.00