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. 2020 May 2;27(5):747–756. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa023

Table 2.

Statistics and features of the datasets tested in our experiments. The class distribution (ie, the percentage of the positive/negative classes) is also included. The numerical covariates are labeled with an asterisk symbol (“*”), while the categorical ones are converted into binary through dummy coding. The values for the myocardial infarction and cancer biomarker datasets are adapted from11

Dataset MyocardialInfarction(Edin) CancerBiomarker(CA) Length of Hospitalization(THA)
# of Covariates 9 2 34
# of Samples 1,253 141 960
Class Distribution 0.219 / 0.781 0.638 / 0.362 0.278 / 0.722
Outcome Presence of Disease Presence of Cancer Hospital Length of Stay is greater than 3 days
Covariates Pain in Right Arm CA-19* Male Sex SA - Posterior
Nausea CA-125* Age ≥ 65 years old SA - Anterolateral
Hypo Perfusion Preoperative METs < 4 SA - Anterior
ST Elevation General Anesthesia (versus Neuraxial Anesthesia) CM - Chronic Kidney Disease
New Q Waves Non-English Speaker CM - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
ST Depression OG - Mild CM - Congestive Heart Failure
T Wave Inversion OG - Moderate CM - Coronary Artery Disease
Sweating OG - Severe CM - Hypertension
Pain in Left Arm OG - Avascular Necrosis CM - Diabetes Mellitus
CHD - No osteoarthritis CM - Obstructive Sleep Apnea
CHD - Mild osteoarthritis CM - Dialysis
CHD - Moderate osteoarthritis CM - Psychiatric history (depression, anxiety, or bipolar disease)
CHD - Severe osteoarthritis CM - Active Smoker
CHD - Previous Surgery (ie, hip replacement) CM - Asthma
CHD - Avascular Necrosis CM - Thrombocytopenia (platelets < 150 000/uL)
Obesity (BMI > 30kg/m2) CM - Anemia
Preoperative Opioid Use CM - Dementia

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CHD, Contralateral Hip Description; CM, comorbidities; METS, metabolic equivalents; OG, osteoarthritis grade (operative side); SA, surgical approach; THA, total hip arthroplasty.