Table 4.
Weighted mean (standard error) for risk recall, recognition, and perceptions by risk information format condition.
Paragraph | Bulleted List | Checklist | Highlighted Box | |
---|---|---|---|---|
High cholesterol population | ||||
Risk recall | 1.94 (0.10) | 2.08 (0.10) | 2.13 (0.10) | 1.98 (0.10) |
Risk recognition | 5.21 (0.12) | 5.43 (0.12) | 5.35 (0.12) | 5.25 (0.11) |
Perceived risk likelihood | 22.56 (1.35) | 22.05 (1.20) | 24.70 (1.56) | 22.82 (1.27) |
Perceived risk magnitude | 3.78 (0.07) | 3.77 (0.07) | 3.91 (0.07) | 3.79 (0.07) |
Risk-benefit assessment | 4.72 (0.07) | 4.54 (0.07) | 4.48 (0.08) | 4.69 (0.08) |
Seasonal allergies population | ||||
Risk recall | 1.68 (0.09) | 1.56 (0.08) | 1.47 (0.09) | 1.36 (0.10) |
Risk recognition | 5.76 (0.10) | 5.38 (0.10) | 5.57 (0.11) | 5.49 (0.10) |
Perceived risk likelihood | 15.97 (1.19) | 15.77 (1.01) | 16.80 (1.08) | 16.28 (1.20) |
Perceived risk magnitude | 3.29 (0.09) | 3.27 (0.07) | 3.23 (0.07) | 3.29 (0.09) |
Risk-benefit assessment | 5.03 (0.07) | 4.86 (0.08) | 4.98 (0.07) | 4.85 (0.09) |
Note. Risk recall was assessed on a scale of 0–12 correct for high cholesterol and 0–10 correct for seasonal allergies. For measures in both populations, risk recognition = 0–8 correct, perceived risk likelihood = 0–100 people, perceived risk magnitude = 1 (not at all serious) to 6 (very serious), and risk-benefit assessment = 1 (risks outweigh benefits) to 7 (benefits outweigh risks). Although a transformation of perceived risk likelihood was used in analyses, the untransformed weighted means are presented here for ease of interpretation.