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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Sep 18;1430(1):44–79. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13968

Table 1.

Selected examples of natural (unfortified) food sources of vitamin D16

Food IU/serving μg/serving Percent DV
Salmon (sockeye) cooked, 3 ounces 570 14.2 71
Swordfish, cooked, 3 ounces 566 14.1 71
Cod liver oil, 1 teaspoon 450 11.2 56
Sardines, canned in oil, drained, 1 cup 288 7.2 36
Tuna (white), canned in water, drained, 3 ounces 68 1.7 9
Egg, 1 large hard cooked (50 g) 44 1.1 5
Beef liver, cooked (pan fried), 1 slice (81 g) 40 1.0 5
Cheese, Swiss, 1 cup (diced) 25 0.7 3

IU, international units; DV, daily value, based on 800 IU/day for adults and children over 4 years.17

1 IU = 0.025 μg.