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. 2020 Jun 22;48(6):0300060520926011. doi: 10.1177/0300060520926011

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© The Author(s) 2020

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 5. — The effects of TL1A on the differentiation of naïve CD4⁺ T cells into Th9 cells and the expression of IL-9. (a) Immunofluorescence staining of Th9/IL-9 in colon tissue (magnification 40×). (b) Proportion of Th9 cells by flow cytometry. (c) Immunofluorescence staining of Caco-2 cells (magnification 400×). (d) The expression of IL-9 in culture medium. *P<0.05 indicates the comparison with the Caco-2 group at the same time point. ^#P<0.05 indicates the comparison between Caco-2+TGF-β+IL-4+TL1A and Caco-2+TGF-β+IL-4 groups at the same time point.