2.
Clinical assessment of stent placement in intervention room and operating room
| Variables | Intervention room (n=39) | Operating room (n=43) | P | ||
| No. | Percent | No. | Percent | ||
| *: Clinical response of stent placement was assessed by the symptom improvement grade. Dysphagia was graded on a 5-point scale: no dysphagia (0), able to eat soft food (I), pureed food (II), liquids only (III), and not even liquids (IV). Dyspnea was graded on a 4-point scale: none (0), slight (I), severe (II), and stridor (III). Any grade improvement was defined as positive clinical response. | |||||
| Clinical response* | 0.026 | ||||
| No | 25 | 64.10% | 16 | 37.21% | |
| Yes | 14 | 35.90% | 27 | 62.79% | |
| Number of stent | < 0.001 | ||||
| 1 | 38 | 97.44% | 26 | 60.47% | |
| 2 | 1 | 2.56% | 16 | 37.21% | |
| 3 | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 2.33% | |
| Tumor debulking and balloon dilatation | 0.051 | ||||
| No | 32 | 82.05% | 26 | 60.47% | |
| Yes | 7 | 17.95% | 17 | 39.53% | |
| Complication | 0.278 | ||||
| No | 16 | 41.03% | 23 | 53.49% | |
| Yes | 23 | 58.97% | 20 | 46.51% | |
| Length of stent (mm) | 43.08±21.68 | 80.53±38.21 | < 0.001 | ||
| Stent placement time (min) | 41.97±38.54 | 68.62±73.92 | 0.061 | ||
| Survival | 0.503 | ||||
| No | 14 | 35.90% | 19 | 44.19% | |
| Yes | 25 | 64.10% | 24 | 55.81% | |