TABLE 1.
Nutrient sources available to Enterobacteriaceae during intestinal dysbiosis
| Nutrient | Source | Electron acceptor | Species | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanolamine | Host | Tetrathionate | S. Typhimurium | 86 |
| Lactate | Host | Oxygen | S. Typhimurium | 87 |
| Glucarate/galactarate | Microbiota | Oxygen and tetrathionate | S. Typhimurium, commensal E. coli | 88 |
| 1,2-propanediol | Microbiota | Oxygen, nitrate, tetrathionate | S. Typhimurium | 90 |
| Succinate | Microbiota | Oxygen, nitrate, tetrathionate | S. Typhimurium | 91 |
| l-Serine | Diet | Not determined | Adherent-invasive E. coli, C. rodentium | 92, 102 |