Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics of Participant's Demographics.
| Intend | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower Bound | Upper Bound | ||||||
| Gender | Male | 131 | 2.735 | 0.890 | 0.078 | 2.581 | 2.889 |
| Female | 176 | 2.801 | 0.880 | 0.066 | 2.670 | 2.932 | |
| Current country of teaching | Indonesia | 34 | 3.441 | 0.700 | 0.120 | 3.197 | 3.685 |
| Thailand | 66 | 2.904 | 0.882 | 0.109 | 2.687 | 3.121 | |
| Philippines | 51 | 3.157 | 0.823 | 0.115 | 2.925 | 3.388 | |
| Vietnam | 121 | 2.413 | 0.859 | 0.078 | 2.259 | 2.568 | |
| Singapore | 35 | 2.562 | 0.503 | 0.085 | 2.389 | 2.735 | |
| School type | Public school | 50 | 2.747 | 0.856 | 0.121 | 2.503 | 2.990 |
| Private school | 227 | 2.819 | 0.860 | 0.057 | 2.707 | 2.932 | |
| Extracurricular Edu Center | 29 | 2.448 | 1.070 | 0.199 | 2.041 | 2.855 | |
| Nationality | Australia and New Zealand | 63 | 2.963 | 0.741 | 0.093 | 2.776 | 3.150 |
| Europe | 106 | 2.840 | 0.932 | 0.091 | 2.660 | 3.019 | |
| South Africa | 11 | 2.091 | 0.870 | 0.262 | 1.506 | 2.676 | |
| US and Canada | 107 | 2.732 | 0.888 | 0.086 | 2.562 | 2.902 | |
| Others | 20 | 2.417 | 0.786 | 0.176 | 2.049 | 2.785 | |
| Grade level | Kindergarten | 14 | 2.286 | 0.714 | 0.191 | 1.873 | 2.698 |
| Lower secondary school | 111 | 2.775 | 0.841 | 0.080 | 2.617 | 2.933 | |
| Upper secondary school | 74 | 2.685 | 0.846 | 0.098 | 2.489 | 2.881 | |
| Primary school | 108 | 2.895 | 0.950 | 0.091 | 2.714 | 3.076 | |
| Degree | BA in Education | 180 | 2.928 | 0.787 | 0.059 | 2.812 | 3.044 |
| MA in Education | 78 | 2.628 | 0.912 | 0.103 | 2.423 | 2.834 | |
| Teaching certificate | 49 | 2.435 | 1.044 | 0.149 | 2.136 | 2.735 | |
| Experience at the current country | Less than a year | 33 | 2.485 | 1.014 | 0.177 | 2.125 | 2.844 |
| 1 year | 92 | 3.069 | 0.729 | 0.076 | 2.918 | 3.220 | |
| 2 years | 106 | 3.000 | 0.735 | 0.071 | 2.859 | 3.141 | |
| 3 years | 29 | 2.483 | 0.699 | 0.130 | 2.217 | 2.749 | |
| More than 3 years | 47 | 2.064 | 0.987 | 0.144 | 1.774 | 2.354 | |
| Income before covid-19 | Less than 1500 USD | 15 | 2.311 | 0.636 | 0.164 | 1.959 | 2.663 |
| 1500∼1999 USD | 28 | 2.512 | 1.389 | 0.263 | 1.973 | 3.051 | |
| 2000∼2499 USD | 46 | 2.696 | 0.913 | 0.135 | 2.425 | 2.967 | |
| 2500∼2999 USD | 110 | 3.245 | 0.663 | 0.063 | 3.120 | 3.371 | |
| 3000∼3499 USD | 81 | 2.646 | 0.661 | 0.073 | 2.500 | 2.792 | |
| 3500∼3999 USD | 16 | 1.917 | 0.627 | 0.157 | 1.583 | 2.251 | |
| More than 4000 USD | 11 | 1.848 | 0.480 | 0.145 | 1.526 | 2.171 | |
| Income during covid-19 | Less than 1500 USD | 63 | 2.418 | 1.007 | 0.127 | 2.164 | 2.672 |
| 1500∼1999 USD | 36 | 3.102 | 0.956 | 0.159 | 2.779 | 3.425 | |
| 2000∼2499 USD | 98 | 3.163 | 0.750 | 0.076 | 3.013 | 3.314 | |
| 2500∼2999 USD | 64 | 2.750 | 0.669 | 0.084 | 2.583 | 2.917 | |
| 3000∼3499 USD | 24 | 2.542 | 0.537 | 0.110 | 2.315 | 2.768 | |
| 3500∼3999 USD | 12 | 1.806 | 0.658 | 0.190 | 1.387 | 2.224 | |
| More than 4000 USD | 10 | 1.867 | 0.502 | 0.159 | 1.508 | 2.226 | |
| Income after covid-19 | Less than 1500 USD | 23 | 2.406 | 0.899 | 0.187 | 2.017 | 2.794 |
| 1500∼1999 USD | 28 | 2.607 | 1.264 | 0.239 | 2.117 | 3.097 | |
| 2000∼2499 USD | 30 | 2.433 | 0.889 | 0.162 | 2.101 | 2.765 | |
| 2500∼2999 USD | 106 | 3.302 | 0.638 | 0.062 | 3.179 | 3.425 | |
| 3000∼3499 USD | 87 | 2.655 | 0.658 | 0.071 | 2.515 | 2.795 | |
| 3500∼3999 USD | 19 | 1.982 | 0.662 | 0.152 | 1.663 | 2.301 | |
| More than 4000 USD | 14 | 2.238 | 0.999 | 0.267 | 1.661 | 2.815 | |
| Total | 307 | 2.773 | 0.883 | 0.050 | 2.674 | 2.872 | |