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. 2020 Jun 22;18:196. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01427-8

Table 3.

The 15 items included in the VFS (Visual Function Scale [48]) plus the additional four items that were employed in the final instrument, the VFS-plus. Original NEI VFQ-39 [42] item numbers are shown

VFS-plus item number Item description NEI VFQ-39 number
1 Eyesight 2
2 Read ordinary print in newspapers 5
3 See well up close 6
4 Find something on a crowded shelf 7
5 Read street signs or the names of stores 8
6 Going down steps, stairs, or curbs in dim light or at night 9
7 Notice objects off to the side while walking 10
8 Pick and match own clothes 12
9 Go out to see movies, plays, or sports events 14
10 Read small print in a telephone book, on a medicine bottle, or on legal forms A3
11 Figure out whether bills received are accurate A4
12 Doing things like shaving, styling hair, or putting on makeup A5
13 Recognize people across a room A6
14 Take part in active sports or other outdoor activities A7
15 See and enjoy programs on TV A8
16 Driving in familiar places 15
17 Driving during daytime 15c
18 Driving at night 16
19 Driving in difficult conditions 16a