Table 4.
Mean MDASI scores (SD)a by sex and age groups, N = 2021
Symptoms | Age groups | Total | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18–29 years | 30–39 years | 40–49 years | 50–59 years | 60–69 years | 70–80 years | |||||||||
W | M | W | M | W | M | W | M | W | M | W | M | W | M | |
(n = 64–65) | (n = 36) | (n = 115–116) | (n = 80–81) | (n = 222–227) | (n = 162–163) | (n = 251–257) | (n = 207–210) | (n = 242–248) | (n = 248–251) | (n = 182–188) | (n = 174–179) | (n = 1084–1101) | (n = 914–920) | |
Core items | ||||||||||||||
Pain | 1.69 (2.44) | 1.17 (2.12) | 1.69 (2.49) | 1.64 (2.35) | 2.22 (2.71) | 1.90 (2.34) | 2.39 (2.65) | 1.97 (2.58) | 2.53 (2.78) | 2.04 (2.46) | 2.21 (2.58) | 2.10 (2.51) | 2.24 (2.66) | 1.94 (2.46) |
Fatigue | 3.45 (2.86) | 2.36 (2.58) | 2.87 (2.75) | 1.96 (2.32) | 2.53 (2.78) | 1.94 (2.43) | 2.57 (2.67) | 1.87 (2.39) | 2.03 (2.61) | 1.90 (2.31) | 1.78 (2.20) | 1.80 (2.23) | 2.39 (2.66) | 1.90 (2.34) |
Nausea | 1.03 (2.03) | 0.56 (1.59) | 0.74 (1.62) | 0.28 (0.97) | 0.64 (1.70) | 0.22 (0.83) | 0.55 (1.61) | 0.41 (1.51) | 0.40 (1.40) | 0.24 (0.84) | 0.51 (1.37) | 0.40 (1.28) | 0.57 (1.58) | 0.32 (1.16) |
Disturbed sleep | 2.47 (3.41) | 1.92 (3.00) | 1.70 (2.54) | 1.57 (2.53) | 1.87 (2.84) | 1.26 (2.26) | 2.05 (2.68) | 1.56 (2.41) | 1.83 (2.53) | 1.44 (2.34) | 1.95 (2.48) | 1.23 (2.10) | 1.93 (2.68) | 1.42 (2.34) |
Distress/feeling upset | 2.55 (3.12) | 1.72 (2.25) | 2.00 (2.70) | 1.84 (2.24) | 1.63 (2.54) | 1.09 (2.12) | 1.58 (2.27) | 1.39 (2.32) | 1.58 (2.40) | 1.18 (2.13) | 1.54 (2.22) | 1.09 (1.83) | 1.68 (2.46) | 1.27 (2.14) |
Shortness of breath | 0.88 (1.88) | 0.58 (1.34) | 0.64 (1.60) | 0.99 (2.11) | 0.66 (1.76) | 0.72 (1.77) | 0.67 (1.69) | 0.85 (1.78) | 1.20 (2.30) | 1.19 (2.12) | 1.45 (2.43) | 1.36 (1.98) | 0.93 (2.02) | 1.02 (1.94) |
Difficulty remembering | 1.39 (2.64) | 0.64 (1.48) | 1.07 (2.12) | 0.62 (1.72) | 1.17 (2.24) | 0.67 (1.52) | 0.98 (1.83) | 0.78 (1.57) | 0.86 (1.65) | 0.88 (1.50) | 1.01 (1.63) | 1.40 (2.11) | 1.03 (1.94) | 0.89 (1.69) |
Lack of appetite | 0.83 (1.92) | 1.00 (1.97) | 0.80 (2.07) | 0.38 (1.34) | 0.34 (1.12) | 0.36 (1.22) | 0.47 (1.35) | 0.52 (1.60) | 0.53 (1.62) | 0.54 (1.49) | 0.66 (1.61) | 0.55 (1.34) | 0.55 (1.55) | 0.51 (1.46) |
Drowsiness | 2.66 (2.62) | 2.17 (2.74) | 2.26 (2.71) | 1.89 (2.51) | 1.96 (2.55) | 1.84 (2.31) | 1.98 (2.49) | 1.75 (2.46) | 1.57 (2.26) | 1.73 (2.20) | 1.63 (2.26) | 1.56 (2.09) | 1.89 (2.46) | 1.75 (2.31) |
Dry mouth | 0.55 (1.23) | 0.92 (2.03) | 0.59 (1.72) | 0.59 (1.74) | 0.65 (1.86) | 0.68 (1.69) | 1.08 (2.22) | 0.76 (1.80) | 1.14 (2.22) | 1.10 (2.18) | 1.66 (2.54) | 1.40 (2.32) | 1.02 (2.14) | 0.95 (2.02) |
Sadness | 2.15 (2.70) | 1.67 (2.88) | 1.84 (2.89) | 1.16 (1.86) | 1.48 (2.44) | 1.03 (2.04) | 1.34 (2.21) | 1.19 (2.19) | 1.29 (2.32) | 1.02 (1.94) | 1.22 (2.16) | 1.14 (2.17) | 1.44 (2.39) | 1.12 (2.10) |
Vomiting | 0.58 (1.81) | 0.17 (0.70) | 0.30 (1.16) | 0.31 (1.11) | 0.26 (1.26) | 0.11 (0.63) | 0.26 (1.23) | 0.23 (1.09) | 0.19 (1.03) | 0.26 (1.04) | 0.35 (1.18) | 0.25 (1.11) | 0.28 (1.22) | 0.22 (1.00) |
Numbness/tingling | 0.57 (1.37) | 0.50 (1.40) | 0.71 (1.67) | 0.59 (1.57) | 0.92 (2.21) | 0.74 (1.76) | 0.85 (1.85) | 0.82 (1.88) | 1.01 (2.11) | 0.80 (1.89) | 1.11 (2.07) | 0.85 (1.76) | 0.91 (1.99) | 0.77 (1.79) |
Interference items | ||||||||||||||
General activity | 2.17 (2.66) | 1.44 (2.20) | 1.75 (2.52) | 1.65 (2.52) | 1.94 (2.80) | 1.65 (2.55) | 1.83 (2.65) | 1.54 (2.44) | 1.95 (2.70) | 1.49 (2.43) | 1.78 (2.63) | 1.39 (2.14) | 1.88 (2.67) | 1.52 (2.30) |
Mood | 2.69 (2.87) | 2.08 (2.38) | 2.30 (2.69) | 1.73 (2.28) | 1.96 (2.67) | 1.77 (2.50) | 1.56 (2.28) | 1.25 (1.99) | 1.38 (2.21) | 1.15 (1.93) | 1.34 (2.02) | 1.20 (2.03) | 1.71 (2.42) | 1.38 (2.14) |
Working | 2.31 (2.92) | 1.92 (2.68) | 2.29 (3.00) | 1.68 (2.38) | 2.12 (2.96) | 1.84 (2.70) | 1.96 (2.75) | 1.44 (2.43) | 1.99 (2.78) | 1.32 (2.30) | 1.98 (2.74) | 1.38 (2.20) | 2.06 (2.83) | 1.51 (2.41) |
Relations with other people | 2.20 (2.76) | 1.89 (2.71) | 1.89 (2.66) | 1.41 (2.52) | 1.61 (2.49) | 1.46 (2.42) | 1.30 (2.17) | 1.00 (1.98) | 1.38 (2.39) | 0.96 (1.78) | 1.04 (2.00) | 1.02 (2.00) | 1.45 (2.37) | 1.15 (2.11) |
Walking | 0.45 (1.49) | 0.36 (1.44) | 0.34 (0.93) | 0.67 (1.97) | 0.77 (2.05) | 0.61 (1.68) | 1.05 (2.22) | 0.86 (2.14) | 1.51 (2.79) | 1.02 (2.13) | 1.79 (2.99) | 1.32 (2.41) | 1.11 (2.39) | 0.91 (2.10) |
Enjoyment of life | 1.68 (2.50) | 1.83 (2.71) | 1.58 (2.56) | 1.44 (2.42) | 1.49 (2.52) | 1.37 (2.32) | 1.36 (2.22) | 1.20 (2.25) | 1.47 (2.65) | 1.18 (2.16) | 1.41 (2.31) | 1.27 (2.38) | 1.46 (2.45) | 1.29 (2.30) |
W women, M men
a0 (“not present”) to 10 (“as bad as you can imagine”) NRS scale