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. 2020 Jun 23;20:988. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09109-2

Table 4.

Mean MDASI scores (SD)a by sex and age groups, N = 2021

Symptoms Age groups Total
18–29 years 30–39 years 40–49 years 50–59 years 60–69 years 70–80 years
W M W M W M W M W M W M W M
(n = 64–65) (n = 36) (n = 115–116) (n = 80–81) (n = 222–227) (n = 162–163) (n = 251–257) (n = 207–210) (n = 242–248) (n = 248–251) (n = 182–188) (n = 174–179) (n = 1084–1101) (n = 914–920)
Core items
 Pain 1.69 (2.44) 1.17 (2.12) 1.69 (2.49) 1.64 (2.35) 2.22 (2.71) 1.90 (2.34) 2.39 (2.65) 1.97 (2.58) 2.53 (2.78) 2.04 (2.46) 2.21 (2.58) 2.10 (2.51) 2.24 (2.66) 1.94 (2.46)
 Fatigue 3.45 (2.86) 2.36 (2.58) 2.87 (2.75) 1.96 (2.32) 2.53 (2.78) 1.94 (2.43) 2.57 (2.67) 1.87 (2.39) 2.03 (2.61) 1.90 (2.31) 1.78 (2.20) 1.80 (2.23) 2.39 (2.66) 1.90 (2.34)
 Nausea 1.03 (2.03) 0.56 (1.59) 0.74 (1.62) 0.28 (0.97) 0.64 (1.70) 0.22 (0.83) 0.55 (1.61) 0.41 (1.51) 0.40 (1.40) 0.24 (0.84) 0.51 (1.37) 0.40 (1.28) 0.57 (1.58) 0.32 (1.16)
 Disturbed sleep 2.47 (3.41) 1.92 (3.00) 1.70 (2.54) 1.57 (2.53) 1.87 (2.84) 1.26 (2.26) 2.05 (2.68) 1.56 (2.41) 1.83 (2.53) 1.44 (2.34) 1.95 (2.48) 1.23 (2.10) 1.93 (2.68) 1.42 (2.34)
 Distress/feeling upset 2.55 (3.12) 1.72 (2.25) 2.00 (2.70) 1.84 (2.24) 1.63 (2.54) 1.09 (2.12) 1.58 (2.27) 1.39 (2.32) 1.58 (2.40) 1.18 (2.13) 1.54 (2.22) 1.09 (1.83) 1.68 (2.46) 1.27 (2.14)
 Shortness of breath 0.88 (1.88) 0.58 (1.34) 0.64 (1.60) 0.99 (2.11) 0.66 (1.76) 0.72 (1.77) 0.67 (1.69) 0.85 (1.78) 1.20 (2.30) 1.19 (2.12) 1.45 (2.43) 1.36 (1.98) 0.93 (2.02) 1.02 (1.94)
 Difficulty remembering 1.39 (2.64) 0.64 (1.48) 1.07 (2.12) 0.62 (1.72) 1.17 (2.24) 0.67 (1.52) 0.98 (1.83) 0.78 (1.57) 0.86 (1.65) 0.88 (1.50) 1.01 (1.63) 1.40 (2.11) 1.03 (1.94) 0.89 (1.69)
 Lack of appetite 0.83 (1.92) 1.00 (1.97) 0.80 (2.07) 0.38 (1.34) 0.34 (1.12) 0.36 (1.22) 0.47 (1.35) 0.52 (1.60) 0.53 (1.62) 0.54 (1.49) 0.66 (1.61) 0.55 (1.34) 0.55 (1.55) 0.51 (1.46)
 Drowsiness 2.66 (2.62) 2.17 (2.74) 2.26 (2.71) 1.89 (2.51) 1.96 (2.55) 1.84 (2.31) 1.98 (2.49) 1.75 (2.46) 1.57 (2.26) 1.73 (2.20) 1.63 (2.26) 1.56 (2.09) 1.89 (2.46) 1.75 (2.31)
 Dry mouth 0.55 (1.23) 0.92 (2.03) 0.59 (1.72) 0.59 (1.74) 0.65 (1.86) 0.68 (1.69) 1.08 (2.22) 0.76 (1.80) 1.14 (2.22) 1.10 (2.18) 1.66 (2.54) 1.40 (2.32) 1.02 (2.14) 0.95 (2.02)
 Sadness 2.15 (2.70) 1.67 (2.88) 1.84 (2.89) 1.16 (1.86) 1.48 (2.44) 1.03 (2.04) 1.34 (2.21) 1.19 (2.19) 1.29 (2.32) 1.02 (1.94) 1.22 (2.16) 1.14 (2.17) 1.44 (2.39) 1.12 (2.10)
 Vomiting 0.58 (1.81) 0.17 (0.70) 0.30 (1.16) 0.31 (1.11) 0.26 (1.26) 0.11 (0.63) 0.26 (1.23) 0.23 (1.09) 0.19 (1.03) 0.26 (1.04) 0.35 (1.18) 0.25 (1.11) 0.28 (1.22) 0.22 (1.00)
 Numbness/tingling 0.57 (1.37) 0.50 (1.40) 0.71 (1.67) 0.59 (1.57) 0.92 (2.21) 0.74 (1.76) 0.85 (1.85) 0.82 (1.88) 1.01 (2.11) 0.80 (1.89) 1.11 (2.07) 0.85 (1.76) 0.91 (1.99) 0.77 (1.79)
Interference items
 General activity 2.17 (2.66) 1.44 (2.20) 1.75 (2.52) 1.65 (2.52) 1.94 (2.80) 1.65 (2.55) 1.83 (2.65) 1.54 (2.44) 1.95 (2.70) 1.49 (2.43) 1.78 (2.63) 1.39 (2.14) 1.88 (2.67) 1.52 (2.30)
 Mood 2.69 (2.87) 2.08 (2.38) 2.30 (2.69) 1.73 (2.28) 1.96 (2.67) 1.77 (2.50) 1.56 (2.28) 1.25 (1.99) 1.38 (2.21) 1.15 (1.93) 1.34 (2.02) 1.20 (2.03) 1.71 (2.42) 1.38 (2.14)
 Working 2.31 (2.92) 1.92 (2.68) 2.29 (3.00) 1.68 (2.38) 2.12 (2.96) 1.84 (2.70) 1.96 (2.75) 1.44 (2.43) 1.99 (2.78) 1.32 (2.30) 1.98 (2.74) 1.38 (2.20) 2.06 (2.83) 1.51 (2.41)
 Relations with other people 2.20 (2.76) 1.89 (2.71) 1.89 (2.66) 1.41 (2.52) 1.61 (2.49) 1.46 (2.42) 1.30 (2.17) 1.00 (1.98) 1.38 (2.39) 0.96 (1.78) 1.04 (2.00) 1.02 (2.00) 1.45 (2.37) 1.15 (2.11)
 Walking 0.45 (1.49) 0.36 (1.44) 0.34 (0.93) 0.67 (1.97) 0.77 (2.05) 0.61 (1.68) 1.05 (2.22) 0.86 (2.14) 1.51 (2.79) 1.02 (2.13) 1.79 (2.99) 1.32 (2.41) 1.11 (2.39) 0.91 (2.10)
 Enjoyment of life 1.68 (2.50) 1.83 (2.71) 1.58 (2.56) 1.44 (2.42) 1.49 (2.52) 1.37 (2.32) 1.36 (2.22) 1.20 (2.25) 1.47 (2.65) 1.18 (2.16) 1.41 (2.31) 1.27 (2.38) 1.46 (2.45) 1.29 (2.30)

W women, M men

a0 (“not present”) to 10 (“as bad as you can imagine”) NRS scale