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. 2020 Jun 23;15:234. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01749-9

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of caregiver burden and patient variables

Variable Little/no burden Medium burden Serious burden Statistical significance
Age (years old) 67.23 ± 8.13 70.27 ± 7.83 69.57 ± 7.86 P > 0.05
Gender
 Female 17 (56.7%) 61 (55.0%) 17 (48.6%) P > 0.05
 Male 13 (43.3%) 50 (45.0%) 18 (51.4%) P > 0.05
Educational level
 ≦Primary school 20 (66.7%) 69 (62.2%) 22 (62.9%) P > 0.05
 ≧Secondary school 10 (33.3%) 42 (37.8%) 13 (37.1%) P > 0.05
Fracture site
 Bilateral 8 (26.7%) 30 (27.0%) 10 (28.6%) P > 0.05
 Other 22 (73.3%) 81 (73.0%) 25 (71.4%) P > 0.05
Functional status (activities of daily living)
 Fully independent 11 (36.7%) 41 (36.9%) 13 (37.1%) P < 0.05
 Other 19 (63.3%) 70 (63.1%) 22 (62.9%) P < 0.05
Harris score [14]
 ≧ 70 24 (80.0%) 90 (81.1%) 28 (80.0%) P < 0.05
< 70 6 (20.0%) 21 (18.9%) 7 (20.0%) P < 0.05
Pain level, VAS score
 ≦ 3 17 (56.7%) 62 (55.9%) 19 (54.3%) P < 0.05
 > 4 13 (43.3%) 49 (44.1%) 16 (45.7%) P < 0.05